Explaining Diversity Essay - 1090 Words

Explaining Diversity The history of humanity has shown that the influences of a select few, charting their ideas of what is right and wrong, pure or dirty, black or white may all influence cultures; but these principles do not follow a certain direction. Rather, with the continuance of culture through time, the principles have diverged human experience into thousands of different cultures. In Biology as Ideology, the argument of genetic determinism arises; ones genetic makeup and other biological factors are the main determinants of individual behavior. This theory is greatly reliant on a culture looking for a direct cause and effect relationship between the genetic makeup of humans and social ability. Like this belief, the Origin Myth†¦show more content†¦Moreover, it tries to create a concrete definition of why there is cultural diversity among human beings. The Origin Myth performs a like function as well; It expresses, enhances, and codifies belief; it safeguards and enforces morality. The purpose of myth is very similar to the purpose of explaining Biological determinism. They both reason from human experience to establish cultural truth. They create a perfect world for themselves. Furthermore, Lewontin explains that we differ as humans because we were genetically trained to be unique by our parents. The struggle to define ones culture is relative to the past; Lewontin explains this by biological inheritance, while the Trobrianders explain by claiming their creation stemmed, from underground where men were organized to explain this. Again, they both create a perfect situation from their past to give truth and meaning to their culture today. Additionally, Biology as Ideology goes on to argue, there are certain inborn similarities among us all. But one must realize these innate similarities in both cultures are from an emic perspective. The two texts are similar because one must understand the assumptions within each culture before one may understand the myths themselves. In Biology as Ideology, one must understand the nature of the genome before one can understand how the gene determines individual and social character. In the Origin Myths, most Trobrianders pass on stories explainingShow MoreRelatedCreating A Culture Of Inclusion1521 Words   |  7 PagesDiverse Workforce I think that the article did a good job explaining why creating a culture of inclusion, can help a business attain organizational success. Even though inclusion initiatives can be hard to quantify in a business organization, if they are not properly implemented, the effects will be felt. I totally agree with some of the shortcomings of a lack of inclusiveness, which are high employee turnover, diminished performance levels, disinterest, and negative attitudes. 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Wolseys Fall - 697 Words

Assess the reasons behind Wolseys fall From the beginning of Henry VIII reign to 1529, Cardinal Wolsey was a influential figure and Henrys key advisor. However by 1529 Wolsey had been charged with praemunire and was due to be executed in November 1530. The most important reason for this was because of Wolseys failure to obtain a divorce between Catherine of Aragon and Henry VIII. The main reason behind Wolseys fall was his failure to obtain a divorce between Catherine of Argon and Henry VIII. Henrys desire to end his marriage began in 1527 in which Wolsey promised would be a quick and easy problem to resolve due to his influence with the pope. However after two years of waiting Henry became desperate for a divorce. Wolsey made†¦show more content†¦Overall, the main reason for the fall of Wolsey was because of his failure to obtain a divorce. This resulted in a loss of power, and support from the king. Whereas the Amicable Grant and tensions with the nobles facilitated Wolseys fall, they did not cause him to lose all of his power or the kingsShow MoreRelatedThomas Wolseys fall from power Essay example1416 Words   |  6 PagesThe most important reason for Wolsey’s fall from power was his failure to obtain a divorce. How far do you agree? Wolsey was a cardinal and statesman, Henry’s lord chancellor and most faithful servant, whom he was most reliant upon. From 1515 to 1529 Wolsey’s rule was undisputed. Henry VIII delegated more and more state business to him, including near complete control of England’s foreign policy. Wolsey’s finest hour was arranging the Field of Cloth of Gold. Wolsey used his wealth to indulge hisRead MoreDo You Agree with the View That in the Years 1515-1525 Henry Viii Wholly Surrendered Power in Government to Cardinal Wolsey?892 Words   |  4 Pagesas an Alter Rex. Despite the positivity and great power J.J. Scarisbrick gives to Wolsey within the source we also learn that George Cavendish influences this source significantly even right from the beginning ‘Cavendish...tells us’. Cavendish was Wolsey’s friend and servant, meaning he would be more than likely faithful to his master and try and write as positively about him as possible. This means th at potentially the source might not be so reliable. †¨ However, Source 5 written in 1994 by JohnRead More Wolseys Responsibility For His Own Downfall Essay2581 Words   |  11 PagesWolseys Responsibility For His Own Downfall Thomas Wolsey can be easily viewed as being responsible for his own downfall. John Guy believes that Wolsey was â€Å"brilliant but flawed.† His rise was based on luck, charm, intelligence and opportunism. Wolsey had such high ambitions and gave Henry the idea he was capable of getting him anything, so when Wolsey failed to get Henry a divorce, it was seen as the final nail on the coffin to his downfall. His policies are alsoRead MoreHenry Viiis Solliloquy In Henry Viii By William Shakespeare842 Words   |  4 Pagescry for justice may just as well piggyback his despair, leading to a devilish outcome. A key allusion is made in the reading upon Shakespeare’s reference to Lucifer and his fall from the side of God to the depths of hell. By providing an interpretation of this established idea, a comparison can be drawn between Cardinal Wolsey’s current state of being in reference to that very story. Not only that, but it allows the reader an opportunity to infer events that weren’t directly discussed in the speechRead MoreAct 2 Scene 4 Of Henry Viii1238 Words   |  5 Pagesambitions. During Buckingham’s trial, though, it is unclear who we should trust: Buckingham could be lying in his accusations about Wolsey, and Wolsey’s accusations of Buckingham of treason could possibly be true. But by the time we reach Katherine’s trial, we are shown more of the truth regarding Wolsey’s intentions. At this point in the play, we have seen Wolsey’s encouragement of the King to separate from Katherine in Act II, Scene II: CARDINAL WOLSEY: Who can be angry now? What envy reach you? TheRead MoreThomas Cromwell : A Great Writer Essay731 Words   |  3 Pagesbecame a part of the English government with work through service towards Cardinal Wolsey. Cromwell became Wolsey’s primary secretary and his second in command. Under Wolsey, he suppressed multiple monasteries and took funds from them to build and support Wolsey’s schools (Maynard, 19). When Wolsey began losing his title and dropping from his position, Cromwell quickly left so he also did not fall out. Cromwell began working for King Henry VIII. Cromwell quickly worked his way to the top and became aRead MoreDomestic Policy Under Cardinal Thomas Wolsey Was a Failure How Far Do You Agree with This Statement?2564 Words   |  11 Pagesforeign glory it was to be Wolsey’s focus. On the other hand though, certain efficiency in tax collection was needed to fund the adventurous foreign policies Wolsey needed to impose and of course stability in government was needed for diplomatic success. Not to mention the character of the man himself, he was unlikely to not want involvement in all political matters in government, whether foreign or otherwise. This natural zealous could go down as the reason for one of Wolsey’s key failing [in domesticRead MoreThe Rule Of The Court Of Henry Viii And The Fall Of Thomas Cromwell2088 Words   |  9 Pagesthe King’s decision making process. When exploring the idea that Henry VIII was controlled by factions, there are three events during the King’s reign, which suggest that faction was highly influential and prominent: the fall of Cardinal Wolsey, the fall of Anne Boleyn and the fall of Thomas Cromwell. 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By 1527, Henry was worried that there would be no legitimate heir to the English throne upon his death, so he petitioned for an annulment. The situation surrounding the annulment of his marriage intensifies when Henry VIII falls for another women named Anne Boleyn. Throughout his life Henry VIII has six wives 3 ending in death, 2 of them by execution. Through Henrys’ divorce from Catherine of Argon, came England separation from Rome. Through legislation passed by the English

Enterprise Resource Planning for Air Transport - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEnterprise Resource Planning for Air Transport. Answer: Introduction In the current business scenario, innovation is one of the key sources of gaining competitive advantages in the market. Thus, any entrepreneurial ventures should first identify the gap in the current marketing scenario, according to which they will offer their products or services in the market. Initiation of the innovative approach in the market will help the entrepreneurs in having positive organizational performance from the initial stage (Volberda, Van Den Bosch Heij, 2013). Check tag is a new entrepreneurial venture started in Australia, which will provide security and tracking tags for the luggage of the air travelers. This is one of the most innovative and potential market to have for them due to the reason that, in the current scenario of air transport, millions of people are availing the service and with the increase in the air traffic, more instances of loss of luggage is originating (Sennou et al., 2013). Thus, with the help of the safety and tracking tags, check tag will enable the airliners as well as the customers to track the movement of their luggage in real time. The instances of loss of luggage will also get reduced. Due to the fact that. This is a new concept in the market and thus check tags will have huge market potential for them. This report will discuss about the potentiality of check tags in the market. Moreover, the idea of this concept along with various factors of having potential of this idea will also be discussed. Recommendations will also be discussed, which will further help them to enhance their effectiveness and performance in the market. Current market scenario With the increase in the air traffic and movement of air travelers around the world, issues such as mismanagement and loss of luggage is rapidly increasing. As of 2016, 5.76 cases of loss of baggage per 1000 travelers had been aroused (Ahmed, Pedersen Lu, 2013). Moreover, it is being expected that with the increase in the air traffic in the coming years, these types of instances will increase further. Thus, there is an urgent need of initiating some sort of technological devices to overcome this issue (Alsyouf, Humaid Al Kamali, 2014). This is due to the reason that, the loss of baggage involves not only the particular travelers but also the airliners. Airliners have to pay penalty and compensation to their customers in case of loss of baggage. This involves a good amount of money for them. On the other hand, customers also have to born the consequences when their baggage having important documents is getting lost. In addition, the rate of satisfaction level of the customers also g ets reduced due to this issue (David, 2013). Mishandled Bags 5,73 mishandled bags per 1000 in 2016 3,77 billion passagiers a year Luggage lost 0.0057 Passangers woldwide 3,770,000,000.00 Total mishandled bags 21,602,100.00 towards SITA 2016 10,200,000.00 Costs for Airlines costs for mishandled bags 2016 (SITA) 2,100,000,000.00 US $ costs per passenger 0.56 US $ Table: 1 Cost involved in mishandling of the bags Source: Authors creation From the above table, it is been seen that, a huge cost is being involved with the airliners in paying the compensations. However, in the recent past, no effective means of overcoming this issue is being found. This is due to the reason that, the management of baggage of the air travelers is quite complex and involves several process and methodologies (Nicolae et al., 2016). Airliners have to maintain all the luggage of their customers to be transported in various part of the world from different areas. Thus, the new concept should effective as well as efficient in order to provide holistic and full proof solution. In addition, the involved cost should also be considered in initiation of new concept. Initiation of check tags With the need in the market of a new sustainable and effective concept to overcome the above identified issue, check tags is being initiated. It will be a GPS enabled tag, which will be attached with the check in tag of the customers baggage (Collota, Pau Tirroto, 2015). This tag will have multiple benefits for both the airliners and the customers. This tag enables the airliner to keep track of the movement of the baggage from the check in counter of the customer to the outbound facilities. They can also track he movement of the baggage in the arrival airport till the time it is being delivered to the customer (Mantin Wang, 2012). Thus, it will help the airliner in keeping the track of the whole movement of the baggage along with identifying the area of loss in case of any loss of baggage. Security can also be enhanced with the involvement of the check tags. Any types of theft can be effectively identified and traced (Ahmed, Calders Pedersen, 2015). On the other hand, customers wi ll have the access of seeing the movement of their baggage from the departure airport to arrival airport in real time. Thus it will also empower the customers. If the customer will have the access to this, then they will be surer about the security of their baggage, which will in turn increase their satisfaction level. Moreover, customers will be provided to dedicated apps in their mobile devices, where they will have the access of tracking and managing their baggage (Page, 2012). Push messages and notification will be sent to the customers after delivery of their baggage in every destination. This system will be similar to what is being followed in the delivery of the online products. Thus, customers will have the periodic update about the movement of their belongings. The ap will also feature alarm button for the customers, which they can use in case of any emergency. For instance, if customer thinks that their baggage is going the different way, then they can communicate with the airliner with the help of the alarm button. Cost involved in the process The concept being discussed above will only be successful if it can prove cost effective compared to the existing system of baggage handling. Thus, a complete chart of cost involved with this new concept compared to the existing one has been made. Check tag cost (Including all) (US$) Cost/ passenger (US$) Mishandled bag cost (per passenger) (US$) saving (Per passenger) (US$) Sum per year (US$) Airport 25 m passengers 2,360,000 0.0944 0.56 0.4656 11,640,000 Airport 10 m passengers 952,000 0.0952 0.56 0.4648 4,648,000 Airport 5 m passengers 448,000 0.0896 0.56 0.4704 2,352,000 Airport 1 m passengers 80,000 0.0992 0.56 0.4608 460,800 Table: 2 Calculation of cost involved Source: Authors creation From the above table, it is been seen that, the cost involved in mishandling of baggage per passenger is 0.56 US$. However, on the other hand, cost involved including all the elements of check tags per passenger is 0.0944 US$ for the airports having more than 25 million of passengers annually (Le et al., 2012). Thus, there is a savings of 0.4656 US$ per passenger, which can summed up to US$ 11,640,000 per year with help of check tags. Thus, all the stakeholders related to the management of baggage of the travelers will be benefited from incurring low cost. Thus, it is proved that initiation of check tags will be more cost effective compared to the existing systems. Challenges Though initiation of the check tags will change the existing scenario in the airports, but there are still some challenges that may pose threats to its utility. This includes tag having different built material and color in different regions. For instance, European standard tag should have to be black and white with green strips. Thus, it will be difficult for the airliners to change the tag in between the journey in case of travelling from one region to another. Another challenge is built material. If the tags are being built with hard material then the cost will get increased and on the other hand, if it is being built with soft paper material, then chance of worn out of the GDP label is high (Caceres Friday, 2012). Thus, it will also pose challenge. To have the optimal utility of the tags, tracking systems should have to install in every airports around the world. Thus, this will involve a good cost and will require permission of the respective authorities. Recommendations Privacy of the customers should be maintained effectively. This is due to the reason that, customer information will be stored with the tag. Thus, breach of privacy can happen and should be prevented effectively. Check tags should start as the pilot project in the domestic aviation of Australia. If it can get success, then it will be easy for them to convince the governments in other countries for installation. Technical part should be considered effectively due to the reason that the tracking the luggage with the help of the tag in the mobile of the customers will be based on pure technical expertise. Thus, it should be ensured by them that, any type of technical snag will not happen. Otherwise, it will affect the impression and service quality to the customers. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that, check tags have huge potential in the market due to being an innovative concept. It is been discussed in this report that, Check tags will provide accuracy as well as cost effectiveness to the users along with reduction in the probability in the chance of any theft and security concerns. Satisfaction level of the customers will also get increased due to this. However, there are some challenges also being identified in this report. Accordingly, recommendations are being provided to overcome these challenges and have effective and holistic implementation of this concept. Reference Ahmed, T., Calders, T., Pedersen, T. B. (2015, June). Mining risk factors in RFID baggage tracking data. In Mobile Data Management (MDM), 2015 16th IEEE International Conference on (Vol. 1, pp. 235-242). IEEE. Ahmed, T., Pedersen, T. B., Lu, H. (2013, June). A data warehouse solution for analyzing rfid-based baggage tracking data. In Mobile Data Management (MDM), 2013 IEEE 14th International Conference on (Vol. 1, pp. 283-292). IEEE. Alsyouf, I., Humaid, F., Al Kamali, S. (2014, December). Mishandled baggage problem: Causes and improvement suggestions. In Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2014 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 154-158). IEEE. Caceres, R., Friday, A. (2012). Ubicomp systems at 20: Progress, opportunities, and challenges. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 11(1), 14-21. Collotta, M., Pau, G., Tirrito, S. (2015, March). A preliminary study to increase baggage tracking by using a RFID solution. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1648, No. 1, p. 780005). AIP Publishing. David Mc A, B. (2013). Service quality and customer satisfaction in the airline industry: A comparison between legacy airlines and low-cost airlines. American Journal of Tourism Research, 2(1), 67-77. Le, V. T., Zhang, J., Johnstone, M., Nahavandi, S., Creighton, D. (2012, October). A generalised data analysis approach for baggage handling systems simulation. In Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2012 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1681-1687). IEEE. Mantin, B., Wang, J. H. (2012). Determinants of profitability and recovery from system-wide shocks: The case of the airline industry. Journal of Airline and Airport Management, 2(1), 1-33. Nicolae, M., Ar?kan, M., Deshpande, V., Ferguson, M. (2016). Do bags fly free? An empirical analysis of the operational implications of airline baggage fees. Management Science. Page, T. (2012). The Influence of Mobile Devices and Apps on Product Design: Design Tools on the Move. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. Sennou, A. S., Berrada, A., Salih-Alj, Y., Assem, N. (2013, January). An interactive RFID-based bracelet for airport luggage tracking system. InIntelligent Systems Modelling Simulation (ISMS), 2013 4th International Conference on(pp. 40-44). IEEE. Volberda, H. W., Van Den Bosch, F. A., Heij, C. V. (2013). Management innovation: Management as fertile ground for innovation.European Management Review,10(1), 1-15.

Lord Of The Flies Essays (638 words) - Fiction, Literature

Lord of the Flies In his classic novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding utilizes many elements of symbolism to help accomplish his motif, which is "man is basically evil." Symbolism can be anything, a person, place or thing, used to portray something beyond itself. It is used to represent or foreshadow the conclusion of the story. As one reads this novel, he or she will begin to recognize the way basic civilization is slowly stripped away from the boys. Let us know look closer at the ways Golding uses this form of symbolism. From the very beginning of the story the boys inwardly strip themselves of the remnants of the basic civilized world. This is shown when the boys shed their clothes; their school sweaters, then the rest of their clothes are torn off. Their hair becomes increasingly disheveled, long, and entangled with small twigs. Since the boys are left without any adult supervision they have to turn to their collective unconscious. The collective unconscious was discovered by the renown psychologist Carl Jung. Let us now look further into each individual character in the novel, and discover how they each contribute to portray the ending of the story. Ralph is one of the older boys on the island and remains the leader throughout most of the novel. He is described as a pure, English lad. Such details as his fair hair and the fact that he is wearing his school sweater symbolizes many things. First of all the fact that he has fair hair represents that he will be the positive force throughout the novel, as opposed to Jack who is described as having red hair. The fact that he keeps his school sweater symbolizes his desire to keep the island somewhat civilized. He does everything he can to keep the boys under some kind of society. He makes laws including the freedom of speech. Ralph becomes very popular in the beginning, however as the novel proceeds and the society deteriorates, the popular leader is abandoned for a strong-armed dictator; Jack Merridew. The impression that we have of Jack is that he is a tall thin boy with a shock of red hair at the summit of a black cloak. Jacks appearance seems to suggest evil. Unlike Ralph who stands for common sense and a desire for normal civilized life, all Jack cares about is hunting. Because of this opposition between Jack and Ralph, Jack is Ralph's main antagonist. Symbolically Jack breaks away from good when he baptizes himself with the blood of the slaughtered pig. Jack eventually breaks away from Ralph and the others and forms his own group which will basically strive for blood. This leads to multiple murders. With the exception of Ralph, Piggy, and a few others, Jack lures the other boys to join him. According to the laws of Freudian Psychology Jacks Id has taken over. Another character portrayed in Lord of the Flies is Piggy. Piggy is the object of much mockery and is obviously a fat boy. Piggy foresees both the need for a closely watched signal fire and for secure shelters on the beach. Piggys spectacles are used to start the fire. Piggy could represent knowledge or intelligence, a figure which is often depicted as a fire-bringer. A familiar expression that can represent this is the fire of inspiration. Even though Piggy represented all good he was often jeered at. Simon is a Christ figure. He is quiet, almost unnoticed, yet he speaks wiser than the others. His wander deep into the heart of the woods in chapter three, is representative of Jesus' journey's to isolate himself to pray to his Father. As we can clearly see, William Golding has used much symbolism to help portray the ending of the novel, Lord of the Flies.

Opeation Compass during World War II

Opeation Compass during World War II Operation Compass - Conflict: Operation Compass took place during World War II (1939-1945). Operation Compass - Date: Fighting in the Western Desert began on December 8, 1940 and concluded on February 9, 1941. Armies Commanders: British General Richard OConnorGeneral Archibald Wavell31,000 men275 tanks, 60 armored cars, 120 artillery pieces Italians General Rodolfo GrazianiGeneral Annibale Bergonzoli150,000 men600 tanks, 1,200 artillery pieces Operation Compass - Battle Summary: Following Italys June 10, 1940, declaration of war on Great Britain and France, Italian forces in Libya began raiding across the border into British-held Egypt. These raids were encouraged by Benito Mussolini who wished the Governor-General of Libya, Marshal Italo Balbo, to launch a full scale offensive with the goal of capturing the Suez Canal. After Balbos accidental death on June 28, Mussolini replaced him with General Rodolfo Graziani and gave him similar instructions. At Grazianis disposal were the Tenth and Fifth Armies which consisted of around 150,000 men. Opposing the Italians were the 31,000 men of Major General Richard OConnors West Desert Force. Though badly outnumbered the British troops were highly mechanized and mobile, as well as possessed more advanced tanks than the Italians. Among these was the heavy Matilda infantry tank which possessed armor that no available Italian tank/anti-tank gun could breach. Only one Italian unit was largely mechanized, the Maletti Group, which possessed trucks and a variety of light armor. On September 13, 1940, Graziani gave into Mussolinis demand and attacked into Egypt with seven divisions as well as the Maletti Group. After recapturing Fort Capuzzo, the Italians pressed into Egypt, advancing 60 miles in three days. Halting at Sidi Barrani, the Italians dug in to await supplies and reinforcements. These were slow arriving as the Royal Navy had increased its presence in the Mediterranean and was intercepting Italian supply ships. To counter the Italian advance, OConnor planned Operation Compass which was designed to push the Italians out of Egypt and back into Libya as far as Benghazi. Attacking on December 8, 1940, British and Indian Army units struck at Sidi Barrani. Exploiting a gap in the Italian defenses discovered by Brigadier Eric Dorman-Smith, British forces attacked south of Sidi Barrani and achieved complete surprise. Supported by artillery, aircraft, and armor, the assault overran the Italian position within five hours and resulted in the destruction of the Maletti Group and the death of its commander, General Pietro Maletti. Over the next three days, OConnors men pushed west destroying 237 Italian artillery pieces, 73 tanks, and capturing 38,300 men. Moving through Halfaya Pass, they crossed the border and captured Fort Capuzzo. Wishing to exploit the situation, OConnor wanted to keep attacking however he was forced to halt as his superior, General Archibald Wavell, withdrew the 4th Indian Division from the battle for operations in East Africa. This was replaced on December 18 by the raw Australian 6th Division, marking the first time Australian troops saw combat in World War II. Resuming the advance, the British were able to keep the Italians off balance with the speed of their attacks which led to entire units being cut off and forced to surrender. Pushing into Libya, the Australians captured Bardia (January 5, 1941), Tobruk (January 22), and Derna (February 3). Due to their inability to stop OConnors offensive, Graziani made the decision to completely abandon the region of Cyrenaica and ordered the Tenth Army to fall back through Beda Fomm. Learning of this, OConnor devised a new plan with the goal of destroying the Tenth Army. With the Australians pushing the Italians back along the coast, he detached Major General Sir Michael Creaghs 7th Armoured Division with orders to turn inland, cross the desert, and take Beda Fomm before the Italians arrived. Traveling via Mechili, Msus and Antelat, Creaghs tanks found the rough terrain of the desert difficult to cross. Falling behind schedule, Creagh made the decision to send a flying column forward to take Beda Fomm. Christened Combe Force, for its commander Lieutenant Colonel John Combe, it was composed of around 2,000 men. As it was intended to move quickly, Creagh limited its armor support to light and Cruiser tanks. Rushing forward, Combe Force took Beda Fomm on February 4. After establishing defensive positions facing north up the coast, they came under heavy attack the next day. Desperately attacking Combe Forces position, the Italians repeatedly failed to break through. For two days, Combes 2,000 men held off 20,000 Italians supported by over 100 tanks. On February 7, 20 Italian tanks managed to break into the British lines but were defeated by Combes field guns. Later that day, with the rest of the 7th Armoured Division arriving and the Australians pressing from the north, the Tenth Army began surrendering en masse. Operation Compass - Aftermath The ten weeks of Operation Compass succeeded in pushing the Tenth Army out of Egypt and eliminating it as a fighting force. During the campaign the Italians lost around 3,000 killed and 130,000 captured, as well as approximately 400 tanks and 1,292 artillery pieces. West Desert Forces losses were limited to 494 dead and 1,225 wounded. A crushing defeat for the Italians, the British failed to exploit the success of Operation Compass as Churchill ordered the advance stopped at El Agheila and began pulling out troops to aid in the defense of Greece. Later that month, the German Afrika Korps began deploying to the area radically changing the course of the war in North Africa.   This would lead to fighting back and forth with Germans winning at places such as Gazala before being halted at First El Alamein and crushed at Second El Alamein.  Ã‚   Selected Sources History of War: Operation CompassWorld War II Database: Operation Compass

Profile of Rae Carruth

Profile of Rae Carruth His Early Years Rae Carruth was born in January 1974, in Sacramento, California. As a child and into his teens, he seemed to have a focus; he wanted to be a professional football player. He was a high school All-American and popular with his classmates. Academically he struggled, but eventually he won a sports scholarship to college. His Football Career: Carruth was recruited as a wide receiver at the University of Colorado in 1992. While there, he maintained his point average and had no disciplinary issues. In 1997, the Carolina Panthers selected Carruth in their first-round draft pick. At age 23, he signed a four-year contract for $3.7 million as a starting wide receiver. In 1998, with just one season under his belt, he broke his foot. In 1999, he sprained his ankle and there were rumors that he was becoming a liability to the Panthers. His Lifestyle: Rae Carruth dated many women. Financially, his commitments began to surpass his monthly income. He lost a paternity suit in 1997 and was committed to child support payments of $3,500 a month. He also made bad investments. Money was getting tight and with his injuries, his future concerned him. It was during this time that he learned 24-year old Cherica Adams was pregnant with his child. Their relationship was described as casual and Carruth never stopped dating other women. Cherica Adams: Cherica Adams grew up in Kings Mountain, North Carolina eventually relocating to Charlotte. There she attended college for two years then became an exotic dancer. She met Carruth and the two began dating casually. When she became pregnant, Carruth asked her to have an abortion, but she refused. Her family said she was excited about having a baby, choosing the name Chancellor for her unborn son. She told friends, that after Carruth hurt his ankle, he became distant. The Crime: On Nov. 15, 1999, Adams and Carruth met for a date. This was only their second date since Adams informed Carruth of her pregnancy. They attended a 9:45 p.m. movie at the Regal Cinema in South Charlotte. When the movie was over, they left in separate cars and Adams followed behind Carruth. Within minutes of leaving the cinema, a car drove up along side Adams and one of the occupants began firing his gun directly at her. She was struck with four bullets into her back, damaging vital organs. The 911 Call: Struggling in pain, Cherica dialed 9-1-1. She told the dispatcher what happened and that she felt Carruth was involved in the shootings. With tears from pain, she explained that she was seven months pregnant with Carruth’s child. By the time police arrived, no suspects were to be found and Adams was rushed to the Carolina’s Medical Center. She went into surgery immediately and the doctors were able to save her baby boy, Chancellor Lee, even though he was 10-weeks premature. Dying Declaration: Adams was hanging onto life and somehow found the strength to write out notes based on her recollection of the events that took place during the shooting. In those notes, she indicated that Carruth had blocked her car so she could not escape the deadly bullets. She wrote that Carruth was there during the attack. Based on her notes and other evidence, the police arrested Carruth for conspiring to commit first-degree murder, attempted murder, and shooting into an occupied vehicle. The Charges Change to Murder: Also arrested for involvement in the crime was Van Brett Watkins, a habitual criminal; Michael Kennedy, who was believed to be the driver of the car; and Stanley Abraham, who was in the passenger seat of the car during the shootings. Carruth was the only one of the four who posted a $3 million bond with the agreement that if Adams or the baby died he would turn himself back in to the police. On December 14, Adams died from of her injuries. The charges against the four changed to murder. Carruth Takes Off: When Carruth found out that Adams died, he decided to flee instead of turning himself in, as promised. FBI agents found him in the trunk of a friends car in Wildersville, TN. and placed him back into custody. Up to this point, the Panthers had Carruth on paid leave, but once he became a fugitive, they severed all ties with him. The Trial: The trial took 27 days with testimony from 72 witnesses. The prosecutors argued that Carruth was the one who arranged to have Adams killed because he did not want to pay child support. The defense argued that the shooting was a result of a drug deal that Carruth was supposed to finance, but backed out of, at the last minute. Prosecution turned to the handwritten notes of Adams, that described how Carruth blocked her car so she could not escape from the gunshots. Phone records showed calls made from Carruth to co-defendent, Kennedy, around the time of the shooting. Michael Kennedy refused immunity for his testimony against Carruth. During his testimony, he said that Carruth wanted Adams dead so he did not have to pay child support. He also testified that Carruth was at the scene, blocking Adams car. Watkins, the man accused of shooting the gun, accepted a plea bargain to testify against Carruth in exchange for life instead of the death sentence. The prosecutor did not call him to the stand because of a statement he gave to a sheriff’s deputy that Carruth had nothing to do with the murder. He said Carruth backed out on a drug deal and they followed him to talk to him about it. He said they pulled up to Adams car to find out where Carruth was headed, and Adams made an obscene gesture to them. Watkins said he lost it and just started shooting. The defense decided to call Watkins to the stand, but Watkins denied ever saying anything about it being a drug deal, sticking to his plea agreement. Ex-girlfriend, Candace Smith, testified that Carruth admitted to her that he was involved in the shooting but he didnt pull the trigger. Over 25 people testified on Carruths behalf. Carruth never took the stand. Rae Carruth was found guilty of conspiracy to commit murder, shooting into an occupied vehicle and using an instrument to destroy an unborn child and was sentenced to 18-24 years in prison. Source:Court TVRae Carruth News - The New York Times

Every Child Matters Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Every Child Matters - Literature review Example The Children Act 2004 obliges schools and children's service agencies and other agencies, such as police, prisons and NHS trusts to protect children and promote their welfare. The agenda includes everything from "maltreatment, neglect, violence and sexual exploitation, accidental injury, and death, bullying and discrimination, to crime and antisocial behavior."   The areas of focus have been an educational failure, ill health, substance addiction, teenage pregnancy, abuse and neglect, crime and anti-social behavior among children and young people.The policy includes five main aims   of focus - be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, make a positive contribution to society and achieve economic wellbeing. The aims of the program have been good health (mental and physical, health lifestyles), skills development, community and society participation, economic well-being, creating Sure Start Children’s Centres in at-risk neighborhoods. The Sure Start children's centre programme offers early learning opportunities for children. The program is based on the belief that high-quality play and books at early age help in further learning effort at later stages of schooling. This helps to identify early learning abilities of children and prevent any possible defects. Along with other planned activities the policy aimed to boost child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) through creation of a Young People’s Fund. The policy also targets improvement of speech and language therapy. There are also many other activities planned to boost the level of child protection and development.