Policies and Practices at Wal-Mart Essay

Think about Wal-Mart and think about the biggest and most successful chain of department stores in the United States. Think about Wal-Mart and think about a multi-billion dollar company which just continues to expand. Now think about working for this company. Initially you might think about the great opportunity and promise to work for a solid company. But, if you are not a white male, think again.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wal-Mart gets sued a lot. Back in 2002, Wal-Mart received over six thousand lawsuits (Daniels, 2003). Today the company is facing the largest civil rights class action lawsuit, the Dukes vs. Wal-Mart Inc. The Dukes vs. Wal-Mart Inc is a sex-discrimination lawsuit filed by Ms. Betty Dukes. According to Ms. Dukes, her employer denied her the chance of progressing to the upper echelon of the company she works for. Now what we have before us is an ongoing circus between 2 million women who are currently working or used to work at Wal-Mart and the Wal-Mart company.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The United States government has an agency which prosecutes any work related discrimination act. It is called the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or EEOC. EEOC was established to ensure that every person has an equal opportunity to be hired and employed and that no form of discrimination will be done against them. EEOC laws protect the employees as early as during the application stage.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I have stated above, it is just normal for Wal-Mart to be sued a lot. The reason is maybe because discriminatory practices exist here. Let us study what the law states and compare it with what is really going on inside Wal-Mart. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Title VII of the Civil Rights of Act of 1964 commonly known as Title VII protects employees at being discriminated based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin.   If an employer employs fifteen or more individuals, that company covered by Title VII. It is not only intentional discriminations that is prohibited but any practice which has the effect of discriminating against individuals is under Title VII (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2004). The U.S. EEOC is in charge of enforcing this law. The question now is what is the practice in Wal-Mart. Is this law enforced strictly or is Wal-Mart disregarding this act?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Back to Ms. Dukes, she filed a lawsuit against Wal-Mart because she claims that Wal-Mart did not gave her a chance to move to the next higher job position because she is a female (Pikul, 2004). With what Ms. Dukes is claiming, this is clearly showing that sex-discrimination is widespread at Wal-Mart and this is definitely unacceptable. Since there are many other complaints just like this, the court has allowed the largest class action discrimination case against Wal-Mart. Equal Pay Act   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Under the Equal Pay Act, there should be no difference in wage based on the sex of the employee. Men and women who basically have the same job position and skill level should be paid equally. This act further states that employers cannot reduce wages of either sex for the sake of equalizing the wage between men and women (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2004).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In a Sam’s Club in Riverside California, Ms. Stephane Odle working as an assistant manager found a W-2 form lying around the office. The W-2 was owned by her male college which also happens to be an assistant manager just like her. She discovered that her male counterpart was earning some thousand of dollars more than her (Daniels, 2003). Again, another act of dishonesty on the part of Wal-Mart. The company made a fool out of Ms. Odle and made a mockery of the act enforced by the EEOC. Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 is aimed to protect women from discrimination they may incur on the basis of pregnancy and childbirth. Women who are pregnant or feeling any related conditions should be treated the same way as other regular applicants or employees (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2004). Another act violated by Wal-Mart in which a settlement has been made. In November 1991, a female applicant was denied to be hired because she was pregnant at that time. The EEOC on behalf of Miss Jamey Stern filed a case against Wal-Mart. The settlement cost Wal-Mart $200,000 in damages done to Ms. Stern. There is no smoke if there isn’t any fire. Wal-Mart is certainly guilty of discrimination on their female workers and the minority. They are not only culpable to their workers but also to what the law states. The sheer number of lawsuits being filed against Wal-Mart clearly shows that this company has a big problem. It is never too late for the company to correct its wrong doings against their employees. Eradication of discrimination at work is a process that is why it is imperative that they act now. Instead of being the leaders in discrimination, they should set an example to all other companies, huge or small, that there is no place for discrimination in the work place. References Daniels, C. (2003, July 21). Women vs. Wal-Mart. How the retailer reconcile its storied culture with the anger of these female workers? Retrieved March 11, 2007 from http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2003/07/21/346130/index.htm Pikul, C. (2004, November 22). Women vs. Wal-Mart. Retrieved March 14, 2008 from http://dir.salon.com/story/mwt/feature/2004/11/22/wal_mart/ U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2004). APA style: Electronic references. Retrieved March 12, 2008, from http://www.eeoc.gov

Learning by Experience Essay

Project Synopsis This project involves the study of social and cultural background of Maheshwar Situated in a town in Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh through this project we are expected to reflect upon the experience which we had gained by engaging in a field work in the town Maheshwar and inculcating the good aspects which we have learned so that we could cater to the need of the society which demands the managers with sociological perspective, change agents and societal leaders. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Maheshwar is a town in Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh state, in central India. It is located 91 km from Indore, the commercial capital of the state. The town lies on the north bank of the Narmada River. Maheshwar is on the bank of mighty Narmada River and is famous for its Maheshwar temple and Fort. The fort was built by renowned queen Ahilayabai Holkar. The beauty of Narmada River and the fort is worth seeing. Maheshwar has been a centre of handloom weaving. Maheshwar is also famous for its finely woven Maheshwari Sarees. Maheshwari sarees were introduced 250 years ago by Rani Ahilyabai, the ruler of princely Indore State from 1765 to 1795. She brought in weavers from Surat in Gujarat and Mandu and established them at Maheshwar, to weavespecial nine-yard saris for the ladies of royal household, and turban fabric. Rani Ahilyabai moved her capital to Maheshwar, constructing the splendid 18th century Maratha-architecture based, Ahilya Fort, on the banks of the sacred Narmada River . Besides her capital being an industrial enterprise for textile, it was also a thriving destination for literary, sculpture, music and arts. Fort Built by Mata Ahilyabai Holkar Ahilya Fort is a magnificent structure that is around 250 years old. Overlooking the Narmada River, it is perched-up high on a hill and thus offers an amazing view of the ghats below. The fort includes ancient- style  courtyards, verandahs and stone walkways. It was once the residence of Ahilya Bai Holkar, one of the most celebrated women rulers of India during the 18th century Handloom in Maheshwar Handloom weaving in Maheshwar has an ancient history dating back more than 1500 years. The current tradition owes its resurgence to Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, who ruled the state of Indore from 1765 to 1795, and it was under her patronage that the weavers prospered. Baneshwar Mahadev Temple On an island in the middle of the river stands the Baneshwar Mahadev Temple. It is believed that a heavenly line (an axis of sorts) from the North Star passes through this temple to the earth’s centre

Adolescence

Adult Development: Early passions and long-term development The Journey through infancy, childhood, and adolescence significantly impacts the development that takes place during a person's adulthood. There are many aspects in a person's early life that will carry on to further characterization and identity. Patterns and themes begin to evolve at a young stage in a person's life and they will often carry on to be their dominant characteristics. A dominant characteristic can often be an indication of what someone will be like upon full maturity or adulthood.This explains why it is often beneficial to research a person's personal background before Judging their future. Judging by my dominant characteristics during my childhood combined with the influence the people whom I am close to am I able to make educated guesses to what I will accomplish in the future. When reflecting on my childhood, I am reminded of the lessons I have learned and each on in its appropriate time. Upon my reflecti on, I have found that my passions during my younger days have developed into more matured ideas and dreams now.Theorist Erik Erikson contends, â€Å"each stage of life has its own psychosocial task, a crisis that needs resolution† (Myers, 2010, p. 196). During a person's life, their adolescence is vital in properly maturing. The mind of a youth is constantly questioning where they came from, what is their purpose, and who are they meant to be in the future. Erikson discusses the problems that may have already occurred before someone's years of adolescence: Trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. doubt, initiative vs. guilt, and industry vs. inferiority.If these problems are not addressed before adolescence it ay have a serious toll on that person's long-term future. I strongly believe that a child's environment will greatly influence the way they view both the world and themselves. â€Å"Some adolescence form their identity early, simply by adopting their parents' values and expect ations† (Myers, 2012, pg. 197). Without moral stability in their early years, it will not be able to provide a smooth transition from adolescence to adulthood. What enters the brain as a child has been shown to remain with who they will come to be in their matured character.If it is not stable, it will continue on n their life to more inner conflicts that Erikson presents: Intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair. It is beneficial for a person to learn the necessary lessons at the appropriate time rather than learning it throughout a different life phase where it may not come as easily. Throughout my childhood I had an ability to notice the injustice in the world yet have a deep desire to change it and pursue truth. I have been a dancer since the age of three.I competed at a very high level and I had achieved top rankings in the world hampionships by the time I was eleven. Over the years of my dancing career, the idea of constantly being J udged would scare me. As a young girl, I would cave under any pressure outside of the dance studio due to the slight chance that I would not be good enough. This has always led to me to wonder how others must feel. Do those who are less fortunate feel this way? From an early age I developed a heart for those who teel worthless. I was blessed to nave the confirmation ot those who loved me that they would support me no matter what I did.The influence that my parents had n me taught me that you must love someone for who they are and not what they do; I learned this lesson very early on and it has been extremely beneficial to my adolescent years. Regarding my future, I believe God has called me to be a youth justice lawyer. I want to be a voice to a young broken heart that feels as though they are only being Judged on their actions. I firmly believe that passion for troubled youth comes directly from my childhood heart to seek Justice, truth, and acceptance. Childhood neglect is a very large problem in todays households.

EXAMINATIONS STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY Essay

EXAMINATIONS STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY - Essay Example Moreover, valuable business operation techniques and business policies according to the business ethics help Apple Inc. to maintain its high brand image and supreme brand equity in global market place. Apart from all these aspects, the organization always develops and implements several valuable strategies in business operation processes in order to gain potential competitive advantages. The essay will conduct a value chain analysis in order to determine that how Apple Inc. can contribute to adding value in each of the business operation areas. In addition to this, the study will determine how Apple Inc. uses policies and techniques to satisfy the expectation of the stakeholders. Finally, Ansoff matrix has been used in this essay to identify various strategies that could be adopted by Apple Inc. to pursue growth. Apple Inc. has adopted and implemented several unique business operation strategies in order to enhance effective strategic management practices and sustainability in business operation process. This part of the essay will discuss about the adopted and implemented business operation strategies by Apple Inc. It is an important strategic analytical tool that will help to describe the categories of activities within and around Apple Inc, which together create quality products. Firm infrastructure, HRM, Technology development and procurement are supporting activities. On the other hand, inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service are the primary activities (Figure 1). Apple Inc. generally obtains the resources and components from several multiple sources around the globe. For example, computer hardware products are generally manufactured by the Asian outsourcing partner, such as Foxconn (Young and Simon, 2006, p.43). In terms of raw material acquisition, the organization collaboratively works with its OEM partners in order to allot the process of raw material

Nutrition and kids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nutrition and kids - Essay Example It is relevant to admit that obesity epidemic in USA grows rapidly. The statistic data shows that in the 1970s only 5-7 % of children have been obese (Johnson, n.p.). Whereas the evidences from 2012 year demonstrates that 17 % of U.S. children are considered to have serious problems with weight (Johnson, n.p.). Such situation state the idea that question under consideration becomes even more important and represents higher rates in present-day society. The process of determining obesity in children can be rather difficult as kids grow with different rates and in various periods of time (Smith and Robinson, n.p.). In such a case body mass index (BMI) may perform an important role (Smith and Robinson, n.p.). The matter is that this indicator shows the amount of fat in the child’s body. Still, body mass index can be regarded as inappropriate as the process of growth is unstable and variable (Smith and Robinson, n.p.). In such a situation the consultation with health care provider is remained to be relevant. The question of obesity causes is considered to be highly relevant concerning this problem. The obesity rates grow with the development of society, the environment and surrounding is changed (Johnson, n.p.). As a result the nutrition changes are also become relevant. People are used to eat in a fast food restaurant where a huge amount of junk food can be found. Parents usually are busy and not always able to keep up what their children eat (Smith and Robinson, n.p.). Children with low self-esteem or some medical illness are also prone to obesity in children (AACAP, n.p.). In addition, the lack of exercises are one of the important factors that cause obesity (AACAP, n.p.). Those children who do not go in for sports can easily become overweight. It is relevant to mention that the question of genes in the dimension of child’s obesity is contradictory. On one hand, kind with overweight parents are more disposed to experience obesity (AACAP, n.p.). On the

Criminal Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Criminal Development - Essay Example Edwin Sutherland developed differential association theory and social transmission theory. A social class is the core factor of criminal behavior. Differential association theory states that criminal behavior is learned by individuals. In poor neighborhoods, people learn that theft and crime are the only possible ways to "earn" money (Huff 2000). The stresses of a disorganized community weaken the inhibitions that might keep many from delinquency. Movies, radio, the theater, and newspapers are indirect reflections of real life (Wilson 1987). However, when an unstable character looks around and finds fixing, corruption, and graft, his ideas and attitudes must be affected. The case of John Gotti shows that neighborhood was the main cause of criminal behavior. He was born in Italian-American family and two of his brothers were members of street gangs (Capeci and Mustain 1996). The life of Gotti shows that there is a close link between poverty and delinquency. Extremely rich people are n ot so numerous that they can be objects of mass observations. But it is possible for us to consider all those relative "millionaires" who cannot easily withstand the insidious attack of sudden success. The social transmission theory states that criminal behavior can be transmitted from generation to generation and children are apt to follow their elder relatives to prove their significance and importance. John Gotti follows example of his brothers and further joined the Gambino family (Capeci and Mustain 1996). "Between 1957 and 1961, Gotti pursued a life of crime on a full-time basis and was arrested five times. In March 1962, he married Victoria DiGiorgio" (John Gotti Profile 2009). Merton developed a so-called strain theory. According to this theory, an individual is limited by social structure and social position. Acts of deviance can lead to criminal behavior and social disobedience. The life of John Gotti was marked by poverty and disillusions. When he tried to steal a cement mixer, he injured his foot and limped all the life (Hagedorn 1998). Following Murdock's theory, this same closeness evokes emotional needs and satisfactions, compassion, responsiveness, recognition. "In 1973 John Gotti was given his first murder contract. The victim was James McBratney, a man accused of murdering a nephew of boss Carlo Gambino. Gotti botched the job with two witnesses, but his lawyer Roy Cohn managed to work out a deal whereby Gotti served only two years for the killing" (John Gotti Profile 2009). In contrast to this theory, Gotti's parents were not involved in criminal activity (Huff 2000). According to relative deprivation,

Critical Appraisal of a Piece of Research Essay - 1

Critical Appraisal of a Piece of Research - Essay Example frequently not implemented in health care systems because of doctors being unwilling to take the initiative to discuss alcohol problems with their patients. With decrease in state controls on the availablility of alcohol, effective interventions are required, which can be administered to many people with the purpose of reducing the demand for alcohol. Screening and Brief Intervention (SBI) is an approach which systematically identifies people with hazardous drinking, and provides concise advice on reducing this behaviour (Kypri et al 2004). Yes, a double-blind randomized controlled trial, the study used a random method of selecting an experimental group and a control group, at the university student health service. Participants scoring 8 or more on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and consuming more than 4 to 6 standard drinks, both males and females, on one or more occasions in the previous 4 weeks were assigned randomly by computer to either the control group or the intervention. The computer carried out the randomization in blocks of 10 consisting of 5 control and 5 intervention, so that equal numbers of participants could be recruited in a short period in both groups. Equal numbers of men and women were ensured through separate recruitment by sex (Kypri et al 2004). Yes, a total of 167 students in the age group of 17 to 26 years were recruited. They were required to complete a three-minute web-based screening test â€Å"including the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire† (Kypri et al 2004, p.1410). Of the 167 students, 112 tested positive; from among them a total number of 104 students including 52 women who had agreed to receive the follow-up intervention participated in the trial. The participants were randomized to two groups: the intervention group of 51 students who received 10 to 15 minutes of web-based assessment and personalized feedback on their drinking, and the control group of 53 students who received

Communication Approach To Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 16

Communication Approach To Music - Essay Example Additionally, songs are also used as the alternative mean of communication for children who do not respond adequately to traditional treatment approaches. Physiotherapist throughout the world uses music or songs to do therapies and believe that it’s a way of relaxing the mind and body of human being. Not only human beings but birds also use songs as a tool of communication. Oliver Wendell Holmes says, â€Å"Take a music bath once or twice a week for a few seasons.   You will find it is to the soul what a water bath is to the body†. Well apart from bath it has become an effective tool of communication in fact some researchers believe that in early stages of human life music was used more as a tool of communication rather than for enjoyment purpose or pleasure so we can say that early forms of human language were actually developed through music but now it is also fulfilling many functions in different cultures. An important social role that music is playing is in favor of marketers as it helps them in form of jingles to sell their products. Repetition of these jingles on mass media makes them memorable ever after. One of the most memorable jingles was the one aired in mid-seventies and the strange thing about it was that it was an ad of venereal disease but its lyrics were very interesting like: If you want to know about a culture that is very unfamiliar to you will think first about getting hold of its art and music. From whistling of birds to bells of the church, from national anthems to songs of an emotional love story, music is used to convey emotions. In Greek culture, music is used to educate people and boys are taught music at the age of six whereas Indian Classical music is one of the oldest musical customs in the history of the world.

Poundland in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Poundland in China - Essay Example According to the research findings, Angeline Volker started form studying the history of the company. She found out that Poundland is one of the famous companies in the retail industry. It is a British multinational company having its presence in most of the big countries of the world. It is a public limited company. The company was established in 1990 by Stephen Smith and Dave Dodd. The company deals with various types of products like kitchenware, home, healthcare, gifts etc. The company sells all of its products at  £ 1. The company is considered as the largest single priced retailer in the UK. In 2014 the company earned revenue of 997.8 million pounds. In that year the profit of the company was  £ 13.9 million. The firm has around 10,020 employees who play the vital role in operating the business process. The target of Poundland Company is to increase its market share and customer base. The company has expanded its business operations in many countries of the world. Now it is focusing on expanding its business in China. This country can be a big market for this company. The firm has the objective to the entire market of China. In different other countries, the company is enjoying strong growth in customer acquisition and sales. The company expects the same business growth after expanding into China market. The next issue Angeline considered to be essential was evaluating the brand of the company. Poundland is into the retail industry for a long period of time. The retail stores of Poundland sell products of different brands. The company also has products of its own. The company is famous for selling all products for  £ 1. This unique pricing policy helps the brand to attract the maximum number of customers.

How does perception and awareness of new paradigms and genres Term Paper

How does perception and awareness of new paradigms and genres contribute to creativity - Term Paper Example This is why humans are unpredictable at most times because we strive to satisfy our fantasies which cannot be actualized in the real life. We change our way of doing things by being creative - a process which can give us the pleasure of perceiving our desires and fantasies. The Relation of the Poet to Day Dreaming by Sigmund Freud exposes the role of fantasies and our desire to satisfy them through trying to perceive new things. Using childhood activities Freud clearly shows that we continuously create our own small worlds ‘fantasies’ to arouse our pleasures and the only difference is that adults are not willing to publicly state their fantasies. These fantasies are our creative imagination with the purpose of solving our own shortcomings or inadequacies and this is a process started in childhood of every individual. The imaginative creativity of children is seen in their absorbing and treasured preoccupation during childhood plays. The child creates his own world totally alienating everything else in the real world. The only players in his ‘world of play’ are items that the child wants and he rearranges them to achieve the satisfaction he wants (Freud 36). Even though the child realizes that he is playing, he takes his creations seriously and they emotionally give him the satisfaction he wants. By relating his play to the real world and borrowing from the experiences and tangible items from the real world, he creates a link to reality and real life becomes worthwhile to him. The versatility of this power of creative imagination is displayed by the adaptations of real life events and experiences the child goes through and their recreation in the child’s ‘play’. Childhood experiences are an invaluable tool in development of the process of thought and they fundamen tally have the most influence in creating the

Police Administrators Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Police Administrators - Essay Example Police administrators in the recent past have become aware of their roles both in the community and also in the political arena. Community policing emphasizes on significant changes in approaches of police administrators. Research shows politicians are normally involved in various criminal practices in order to survive in the political arena. Police administrators must walk a fine line as politicians - accepted within their department by police officers - and also answerable to the community. This paper is an exploration of pitfalls and problems of this balancing act. (Dowell, 2004) While police administrators can walk a fine line as politicians, they have to be answerable to the community. This balancing act comes along with problems that may not be very easy to solve. Since time immemorial, politics has been referred to as a dirty game. This is because it is normally associated with crime practices in the society. The problem that comes in when police administrators start involving themselves with politics and at the same time carrying out their responsibilities is that they may not combat some crime issues especially those related to politics. (Kleinman, 2000)This is because there are crime issues that are related to politics that police administrators maybe aware of but due to their political aspirations, in case they deal with them then they may never succeed in the political arena. ... While it may be called a balancing act, in real sense there is lack of proper balance problems that result from this. This is because politicians are normally very busy people with meetings that always go up to late hours in the night. This makes police administrators to spend most of their time carrying out political endeavors. The result is that they fail to attend to their duties as administration officer. One of the roles of administrative officers is to carry out recruitment of junior police officers. (Royster, 1999) Once they get involved in politics they always have to appeal to other politicians by recruiting relatives to other politicians in order to survive in the political arena. This normally results in police administrators taking bribes in their line of duty. It becomes very hard for them to deal with police administrators who are corrupt. This actually results in increase in corruption within a nation. It is very hard to be good and bad at the same time. This is the scenario when police administrators come to the frontline of politics at the same time carry out their responsibilities in the community. When a police administrator carries out his duties in the community concerning crime, he may actually be at conflict with some members of the community and yet expect their approval in the political arena. (Manning, 1985) This is a big problem. Some of the people that carry out crime in the society are people who have political back up and once a police administrator carries out legal measures it follows that he or she will be politically disadvantaged. Another problem that is likely to result from this is in the area of community policing. This could

The audience respond to these changes Essay Example for Free

The audience respond to these changes Essay Task: How does Shakespeare present the changes which occur in Capulet throughout the play and how do the audience respond to these changes? From analysing Romeo and Juliet as an audience I have seen Capulet in many different ways. I have seen him as the caring father, the ruler and the person in charge. In some scenes as an audience I have been quite sympathetic towards Capulet but then in other scenes I have felt that he has been rather harsh to members of his family and other characters in the play. From looking at Act 1 Scene 1 I saw that Capulet was a very irresponsible character. When he saw that there was a brawl between the Capulets and the Montagues, he wanted to get involved. His wife, Lady Capulet, told him that it was the wrong thing to do but he dismissed this. So from the first scene, it has already made us aware, that he has control over the family and that he does not like to be told what to do. This scene links with scene 5 because again Tybalt questions his authority and he becomes very angry with him and says some very rude, arrogant things, in his concealing conversation with him. The other side of Capulet, which we as audience see is his caring, considerate side. He shows us this in a variety of scenes. The first time that this side of his character is illustrated is in Act 1 scene 1. He is willing to lose a good, kind, considerate husband for her daughter because of her happiness. This portrays to us that he is willing to put his daughters feelings first, although it may mean losing an eligible husband for her daughter. This is also shown in a similar way in Act 1 scene 5 at his old accustomed feast. In this scene he acts very warm and hospitable towards his guests. In this scene he shows fairness towards Romeo, although Tybalt does not agree. He shows fairness towards Romeo because he does not want to cause a commotion at the feast that he has organised. The next time that we meet we are in act 3 scene 1 Capulet Shakespeare has deliberately not allowed Capulet to speak. As the audience this is very significant because normally Capulet takes charge in situations like this but, in this situation he has stepped back and let his wife say what she feels. At the beginning of act 3 scene 5 Capulet is very worried about his daughter he used beautiful imagery he says that hes daughters tears were like a river, her body was like a boat and her sighs were like the wind. This is then completely contrasted because he becomes very sarcastic, abusive and harsh, towards hi wife, daughter and lady Capulet. The reverse in his attitude came around when Juliet refused to get married to Paris. In Elizabethan times daughters were like possessions and daughters were supposed to do what there parents told them to. Capulet said some very harsh things including: Hang thee young baggage, disobedient wretch This shows to us that his attitude towards his family can change very easily depending on the situation. Then he begins to think about resorting to physical violence and exclaims My fingers itch this implies that he could of hit his daughter. When Juliet then agrees to the marriage (under false pretences) Capulet then admires his daughter and is put back into his element. He again is focused on in control, organising his daughters grand wedding. His mood is again totally reversed he says My heart is wondrous light, but the dramatic irony of this is that we know that Juliet is going to appear dead so that she doesnt have to go through with her arranged marriage. In the concluding scenes in the play Capulets behaviour and mood change from being joyous and delighted to being in despair and shock. When Capulet Is arranging the wedding he is full of delight and excitement. His girl has been reclaimed. Again he is control of the situation, her id making the decisions and is giving out the orders. Again he is showing his status towards his servants by using crude language and showing them there place. Capulets feelings then again changed to despair when he realised that his daughter was dead. Capulet used elaborate imagery he exclaims that Death lies on her like an untimely frost Upon the sweetest flower of all the field This illustrates that hes daughter was not supposed to die. Also he says Ties up my tongue and will not let me speak this portrays what he actually felt for his daughter. Finally Capulet shows generosity towards the Montagues he makes the first move to bring happiness out of all the evil that has took place. This illustrates to us as an audience that really capulet can be very considerate and emotionalyly when tradgic things happen. He tries to make amends with people that were enemies and at the end of the play we realise that he doesnt want to bear anymore grudges against other people. To conclude from analysing the scene I have come to the conclusion that Capulets mood and behaviour changed repeatedly through the play. He can be a kind, considerate, caring, emotionally character in some situations. But ion other situations when hes authority is questioned he can lose his temper and say things that are very harsh and un -thoughtful.

An overview of the Bank of Maldives

An overview of the Bank of Maldives On 23rd May 1982, Bank of Maldives was registered (Company Registry No. C-22/1982) with Ministry of Home Affairs as a company. On 10 November 1982 BML was registered at Maldives Monetary Authority and was given license to provide banking business in the Maldives. Joint venture with IFCI Bank of Maldives Plc was inaugurated on November 11, 1982 and started commercial operation as a joint venture bank with 60% shares held by the Government of the Maldives (including its Agencies and Maldivian Companies) and 40% shares owned by International Finance Investment Company Limited (later IFIC Bank Limited), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Until 31st December 1992, the Bank was managed by the professionals of IFIC Bank Limited and they were paid 10% of the Banks profit. During the tenth year of the Bank, the Government of Maldives decided to re-structure the Bank of Maldives as such requested the IFIC Bank Ltd to reduce the share holding and also the number of representation in the Board. Consequently IFIC Bank Ltd decided to dispose off its entire shares in the Bank of Maldives and terminate its relations with the Bank with the expiry of the Management Contract on December 31, 1992. Bank of Maldives Become Public Limited Company On 14 November 1992, Government of Maldives purchased 40 per cent shares held by IFIC Bank Ltd. As a result, 80 per cent of the share capital of the Bank of Maldives was owned by the Government while the remaining 20 per cent of the share capital was sold equally to the State Trading Organization and Maldives Transport and Contracting Company respectively. Company Shares In December 1992, the Government decided, to sell Banks shares to the general public, with a view to expand the Banks capital. From January 1, 1993, Bank of Maldives Plc has become, and since then remained, a bank fully owned by the people and the Government of the Maldives. The Bank of Maldives Plc issued shares during 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 and 2007. In 2007, Memorandum and Articles of Association of the bank was revised, shares were split and bonus shares were given to the existing shareholders. As a result the authorised caiptal of the bank was increased from Rf 300 million to Rf 800 million. The face value of BML shares stand at Rf 50/-. Bank of Maldives Branches Presently the Bank of Maldives Plc has 25 branches. Three out of 25 branches are in Male, the capital, 01 in Male International Airport (Hulhule Island) and 01 each in both Villingili ward and Hulhumale. The other branches are distributed amongst the atolls of the country, each with a designated command area. Hence, the Bank of Maldives Plc is able to serve the whole nation. Strategies for businesses The main business of the Bank is retail banking in addition to handling development banking activities in all the atolls of the Republic, Bank of Maldives PLC extends a variety of modern banking services online in a fully computerized environment and is proud to be serving  the nation as the leading bank in the Maldives. A business strategy is a pattern of decision and actions that are taken by the business to achieve its objectives. Business planning involves deciding what is to be done, setting objectives and developing polices to achieve them. There is a number of stages involve in the planning process. These include Identifying the objectives Analalysing the positions of the business Deciding on suitable strategy Implementing a suitable strategy Evaluating its effectiveness Strategic Planning Process Mission We will lead the way through quality of service and dedication of our staff. We will serve all our communities to the best of our ability, strive always to listen to your needs and so build total customer confidence and satisfaction Vision To be the leader in the financial industry in Maldives, spreading its presence in all key economic geographies in Maldives To be the leader in the financial industry in Maldives, inculcating a long term saving culture in the nation and promoting a cashless society To be one of the most Efficient, Profitable and Respected financial institutions in Maldives. Values Strategic analysis This is all about the analysing the strength of businesses position and understanding the important external factors that may influence that position. The process of Strategic Analysis can be assisted by a number of tools, including: SWOT Analysis: a useful summary technique for summarising the key issues arising from an assessment of a businesses internal position and external environmental influences. PEST Analysis: a technique for understanding the environment in which a business operates Scenario Planning: a technique that builds various plausible views of possible futures for a business Five Forces Analysis: a technique for identifying the forces which affect the level of competition in an industry Market Segmentation: a technique which seeks to identify similarities and differences between groups of customers or users Directional Policy Matrix: a technique which summarises the competitive strength of a businesses operations in specific markets Competitor Analysis: a wide range of techniques and analysis that seeks to summarise a businesses overall competitive position Critical Success Factor Analysis: a technique to identify those areas in which a business must outperform the competition in order to succeed SWOT Analysis A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) is a tool used to provide a general or detailed snapshot of a Companies health. Think of your SWOT as a tune-up that every business needs periodically to diagnose and fix whats a bit worn, whats on the verge of breaking down, or whats already broken and needs replacementso that you can keep the business humming-even better than it has in the past. Strength Financial stability and bank is well capitalised and this has enabled it to perform relatively well Highest market shares Government helps since it has their share power Most effective recruitment and selection process Awarded for 3 years about their customer satisfaction methods. Easy transections for its customers Updated technology Nations most trusted company with the highest transections Oldest bank in the market and well branded in the country Weakness Less number of employees to deal with their daily transections and customers problems. Limited dollar providing Difficult to get loans compare to their competitors Opportunities Since they have got a good financial stability they can expand their business to other islands Sell more shares to the public market. It will increase their customers and also will be able to have a better capital to provide a good service To deal with their daily transections and to get experience from developed banks like Swiss bank they can ask from the government talk about it with them. Threats Recently have stopped providing any types of card to the customers Economic crises Competitors The strengths of the company can be assessed as companys resources and also the company capabilities which can be used as a root to achieve its objectives and goals and also for developing a competitive advantage. Maintain the strength and try to readuse the weakness such as Forgn currency prob PESTLE It is very important that an organization considers its environment before beginning the marketing process. In fact, environmental analysis should be continuous and feed all aspects of planning. Political In Maldives government doesnt influence most of the business. But Bank of Maldives is a government company so they take decisions according to their political decisions. Most of the business in this country are private business. Government helps to their business to carry it with the highest level they can and to expend it. However they have recently announced that they will make new rules to the tertiary sector business. Economical After the tsunami the country is developing rapidly their business and starting new business. In the market they have got so many new competitors like HSBC and Bank of Ceylon. Most of the people still trusts Bank of Maldives because of being the oldest Bank in the country and also its under the control of government. Most of the transection are done in the capital city. So economically they will face much troubles from their business. Because HSBC can be a competitor who will be able to get market share. They have the best dollar providing service. When looking in to the people perspective, most of the people have bank accounts. And all most all the people are aware about the modern world. Business cycle Social Maldives economy is based on about the social could be their spending is higher and less saving. This way happens mostly with the youngsters. Everything for them is fun and enjoying. And each every of them has their own bank account. Thats why it increase the bank transection. Technological Business operates with new technology à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Organizational hierarchy Technology is vital to gain competitive advantage, and is a major driver of globalization. Changes in technology have also become mainly weighty in the post-millennium world. This is particularly true in terms of modern communication technologies. The creation of databases and electronic communications have enabled huge quantities of information to be shared and quickly distributed in a modern company enabling vast cost reductions, and often improvements in service and product. Organizations need to be aware of the latest relevant technologies for their business and due to high competition in the market. The most important changes brought by the human in the 21st century were the Technology. The technology has brought the people together with the best, comfortable and convenient life. Also technology is one of the biggest issues in modern world. Bank of Maldives use the latest technology to serve its customers Porters Fives Forces Supplier : Having a good pricing strategy and a good customer care will enhance Bank of Maldives to catch up the marker easily and maximize the profit. BCG Matrix Directional policy Matrix GE Matrix Market force and Bank of Maldives Communication Human Resource Of the organization Hirchy of company

Regression Analysis for the Netherlands

Regression Analysis for the Netherlands TABLE OF FIGURES AND GRAPHS Table 1: Coefficients of estimated OLS model Table 2: Analysis of Variance and F-statistic Table 3: Paired t-sample tests Table 4: Analysis of Variance for pre structural break (b,c) Table 5: Analysis of Variance for post structural break (b,c) Table 6: Analysis of Variance and F-statistic Table 7: Pearson’s Correlations Graph 1: Scatterplot with best fit line Graph 2: Simple scatterplot of imports Introduction The following document analyses the import aggregate demand for the Netherlands utilising data from the first quarter 1977 to the first quarter 2006. The aim is to determine the relationship between imports and five explanatory variables: relative prices (measured as the ratio of import to domestic prices), household consumption expenditures, government consumption expenditures, investment expenditures and exports. A regression utilising Ordinary Least Squares is run and then a series of analyses is done on the results of the estimated model. Model Estimation Data for the Netherlands was obtained from 1st quarter 1977 to 1st quarter 2006 from the International Monetary Fund’s International Financial Statistics, giving a sample population N = 117 and 116 degrees of freedom. It is worth noting that due to the use of the euro to report Netherland’s accounts starting in 1999, there was a break in the information presented as they were in two currencies pre 1999 (in Dutch gulden) and post 1999 (euros). In order to overcome this, all of the data was transformed into Dutch gulden, using the official euro/gulden exchange rate at the time of the entry of the euro. To prepare the data for the regression, the natural log of the values for imports (M), relative prices (RP)—the index of import prices to consumer prices, household consumption expenditure (HC), government consumption expenditure (GC), investment expenditure (INV) and exports (EXP) were taken. By using SPSS to estimate the model via Ordinary Least Squares, the aggregate demand function (utilising the unstandardised coefficients) is estimated as: M = 0.071 – 0.966 RP – 0.328 HC – 0.171 GC + 0.286 INV + 0.808 EXP Std errors: (0.041) (0.022) (0.053) (0.035) (0.033) (0.026) The model has an adjusted R2 = 0.992, indicating that 99.2% of the variance in imports is explained by the relative price and the four expenditure components. It has a standard error of regression of 0.02715. With regards to the explanatory variables included in the regression, by analysing their t-values we are able to determine that each coefficient is statistically significant at all levels. Table 1 shows the results of the estimated coefficients along with their corresponding t-values and significance values. Table 1: Coefficients of estimated OLS model a Dependent Variable: LN_M Plotting the values of imports (as ln(M)) with regards to the standardised predicted values from the model, we get the best-fit curve shown in graph 1. Graph 1: Scatterplot with best fit line Interpretation of slope coefficients The estimated coefficients from the regression above can now be interpreted. The results are presented again for ease of reading: M = 0.071 – 0.966 RP – 0.328 HC – 0.171 GC + 0.286 INV + 0.808 EXP In general terms, each slope coefficient is the import elasticity with respect to each of the equation components: relative prices, household consumption, government consumption, investment expenditures and exports. Following is the explanation for each coefficient: machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, clothing from germ, belg and china ÃŽ ²2 = -0.966 represents the relative price import elasticity. This implies that a 1% increase in relative prices causes a reduction in imports of 0.966%. This is basically a unitary elasticity, the effect of a change in relative prices is almost identically reflected on imports. This occurs primarily in countries with an open economy that thrives on the balance of trade. Additionally, since the Netherlands’ most important trade partners are within the European Union, who use the same currency, the relative prices are similar for them. (Atlapedia Online, 2006) ÃŽ ²3 = -0.328 represents the elasticity of imports with respect to household consumption expenditure. It implies that a 1% increase in household consumption expenditure will translate into a 0.328% decrease in imports. The import elasticity of household consumption is inelastic. Household consumption has a small effect on imports, as although Netherlands does import foodstuffs and clothing, the bulk of imports is for machinery and transport equipment as well as chemicals, which have no relation with household consumption. (CIA World Factbook, 2006) ÃŽ ²4 = -0.171 represents the import elasticity with respect to government consumption expenditures. It follows that a 1% increase in government expenditure will result in a reduction in imports of 0.171%. The import elasticity of government consumption is highly inelastic. Due to the nature of imports mentioned in the paragraph above, it is logical to assume that the import composition is not widely affected by government consumption, except maybe in the import of fuels. ÃŽ ²5 = 0.286 is the import elasticity with respect to investment expenditure. It is a positive inelastic import elasticity as a 1% increase in investment expenditure will result in a 0.286% increase in imports. This makes sense with reality since investment expenditures are in part for importing machinery and transport goods. ÃŽ ²6 = 0.808 is the import elasticity with respect to exports. It shows that a 1% increase in exports will result in a 0.808% increase in imports. This elasticity is also elastic, although it is more similar to the relative price import elasticity, approximating unit elasticity. This also reflects the Netherlands’ open economy and its active trading with neighbouring countries as a result of forming part of the European Union. Overall significance of the regression Now that we have seen the interpretations of each of the coefficients of our estimated model, and having seen that they are all statistically significant, we have to analyse whether the model as a whole is statistically significant. This is done by analysing the F-value of the regression. If the value of F is sufficiently large with a high confidence level, then it follows that the estimation we have done does indeed predict some of the values we have observed and the regression is statistically significant. For this regression, SPSS calculates the F-value as 2784.8, which is statistically significant at all confidence levels. As mentioned above, this confirms the validity of the predicted equation in estimating the values of the components of imports. Table 2 below presents SPSS’ results for the F-statistic and Analysis of Variance for our model. Table 2: Analysis of Variance and F-statistic a Predictors: (Constant), LN_EXP, LN_RP, LN_INV, LN_GC, LN_HC b Dependent Variable: LN_M Test of equality of import elasticities After having tested that the model as a whole is statistically significant, we will now test whether each of the import elasticities of final expenditures are equal amongst themselves. In order to do this, we will use a paired t-test, which will compare each elasticity against each other and determine whether the differences between them are statistically significant or not. If they are not statistically significant, then the elasticities are the same. In the case of our estimated model, the t-statistics are significant at all levels for all of the relationships. This means that we cannot conclude that each of the import elasticities is the same, rather they are statistically significantly different from one another. Table 3 shows the results provided by SPSS’ paired t-test for each of the import elasticity relationships tested: Table 3: Paired t-sample tests The Behaviour of Imports from 1977 to 2006 Having verified that our model is statistically significant and that each elasticity of imports is different, we now analyse the behaviour of imports during our sample period. The easiest way to do so is graphically. Using the scatterplot function from SPSS we plot the observed values of the Netherlands’ imports from 1st quarter 1977 to 1st quarter 2006. Graph 2 below shoes this relationship: Graph 2: Simple scatterplot of imports A structural break in imports From the graph above, there seems to be a structural break around 2nd quarter 2002. This would make sense since it was around this time that the actual euro currency replaced the Dutch gulden (and all other European currencies for that matter). Such a significant change would be reflected in imports. The actual occurrence of such a break, can be tested statistically using our observed data. This is done via a Chow Test, where we test whether the coefficients in our estimated equation are the same before and after the suspected structural break point, Q2 2002. However, since SPSS does not have a command for the Chow Test, we do this analysis by calculating an incremental F-value from a constrained (the model divided into the two periods pre Q2 2002 and post Q2 2002) and an unconstrained model (our original estimation). The constrained model used divides our data into two, as mentioned above. The group labelled as â€Å"pre† represents observed values from Q1 1977 to Q2 2002, whilst the group labelled â€Å"pos† represents values from Q3 2002 to Q1 2006. Running a regression and using the Anova functionality on the constrained model yields the results presented in tables 4 and 5. : Table 4: Analysis of Variance for pre structural break (b,c) a Predictors: (Constant), LN_EXP, LN_RP, LN_INV, LN_GC, LN_HC b Dependent Variable: LN_M c struct_break = pre Table 5: Analysis of Variance for post structural break (b,c) a Predictors: (Constant), LN_EXP, LN_HC, LN_INV, LN_RP, LN_GC b Dependent Variable: LN_M c struct_break = pos Utilising the above with the results from the original unconstrained model: Table 6: Analysis of Variance and F-statistic a Predictors: (Constant), LN_EXP, LN_RP, LN_INV, LN_GC, LN_HC b Dependent Variable: LN_M the incremental F-value is calculated using the residual sums of squares and degrees of freedom of the constrained and unconstrained models. In this case as: F6,105 = [(0.063 -0.082)*(117 – 2*5-2)] / (0.082 * 6) = -4.05 The f-value of -4.05 when compared to the critical value of F6,105 = 2.19 at the 5% confidence level and 2.98 at the 1% confidence level, causes us to reject the null hypothesis which means that there is a difference in the coefficients between the â€Å"pre† and â€Å"pos† periods we chose. This confirms that there was a structural break in the 2nd quarter of 2002. Autocorrelation We can now check if our estimated model suffers from autocorrelation by examining the Durbin-Watson statistic. According to a statistical table for Durbin-Watson statistics, the critical values for the Durbin-Watson statistic with N = 117 and k = 6, at the 5% confidence level are dL = 1.61045 and dU = 1.78828. In this model, the D-W statistic was calculated by SPSS as 0.661. This implies that the model does suffer from autocorrelation, as the statistic falls below the lower critical value. It has positive autocorrelation. To correct this, we have to determine whether or not the aggregate demand relation is in fact linear, otherwise we need to choose a different functional form and re-run our regression. If we do have the correct functional form, we need to determine whether there are any other variables which can be included in the model to help explain the effect on imports and which may eliminate this autocorrelation. Any changes that are made to the model or the data itself will i mply that a new regression must be run and new tests for autocorrelation carried out until this problem is eliminated. Correlation of final expenditure components Only because the model as a whole suffers from autocorrelation, it does not mean that each of the explanatory variables is significantly correlated. In order to test this, we must calculate Pearson’s correlation coefficient. SPSS can calculate these coefficients by analysing the relationship between each one of the variables with the others in the equation. Table 7 below shows the results from SPSS, as well as the statistical significance of each of the calculated correlation coefficients. Table 7: Pearson’s Correlations ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). As can be seen, all of the correlation coefficients are statistically significant at all levels, thus they are positively correlated. The highest correlations are between household consumption expenditures and the other three expenditure components: government consumption, investments and exports with correlation coefficients of 0.954, 0.950 and 0.933 respectively. This means that these variables vary together in a linear manner. Due to this high level of statistically significant correlation, the premise of regressing the model via OLS and the corresponding interpretations are put into question, as one of the basic premises is that the value of each coefficient represents the change it causes on the independent variable, leaving the rest of the explanatory variables unchanged. Yet, if they are so highly correlated, you cannot assume that they can ever be unchanged. Conclusions Through the analysis of the Netherlands’ quarterly statistics on imports, relative import/domestic prices, household consumption, government consumption, investments and exports, we estimated via OLS a model to explain elasticity of imports. We underwent a series of analysis of the results of the model, finding that our estimate is statistically significant, as are each of the individual import elasticities. Additionally, we were able to demonstrate that the switch of currency to the euro caused a structural break in the import relationship. Notwithstanding this, the estimated model suffers from autocorrelation, which brings into question whether the OLS approach and its findings are in fact correct. Additionally, the high correlations that exist between the various expenditure components also puts into question our interpretations of the estimated coefficients, as none of them can be fully isolated to measure the effect on imports. References Atlapedia Online, 2006, Netherlands [online], available at: http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/netherla.htm [accessed 12 December 2006] Biokin, Ltd., 2006, Critical values of F-statistics [online], (updated 16 November 2006), Available at http://www.biokin.com/tools/fcrit.html [accessed on 10 December 2006] Central Intelligence Agency, 2006, The World Factbook: Netherlands [online], updated on 30 November 2006, available at: https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/nl.html [accessed on 11 December 2006] Critical Values for the Durbin-Watson Test: 5% Significance Level [online]. Available at: http://www.stanford.edu/~clint/bench/dw05b.htm [accessed 10 December 2006] Hamilton, J.D., 1994, Time Series Analysis, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Financial Statistics (IFS) November 2006, ESDS International, (MIMAS) University of Manchester.

Examine the contradictions in The Great Gatsby, including its narrative

Examine the contradictions in The Great Gatsby, including its narrative styles. The novel moves on two levels: Fitzgerald makes you see the magic and romance of Gatsby's vision of ideal love, dazzling the eye with wealth; yet, at the same time, the narrator pulls us down to earth revealing the immorality, waste and corruption of those who surround Gatsby and cause his death. Examine the contradictions in The Great Gatsby, including its narrative styles. One of Fitzgerald's main aims is to show the reader that the world he illustrates in The Great Gatsby includes both dazzling wealth and corruption, both of which are evident in American society of the 1920s. These work in parallel and come together as part of the same society: the wealthy upper class. Straight away we see this as being a contradiction, as the glittering surface impression of these wealthy people conceals their true nature as an immoral, careless and unsympathetic society. This novel clearly does move on two levels. The author enables us to look into the different worlds of money and romance (and whether or not they can exist together), as it is not only a story of superficial richness, but also of lost love and the use of wealth to regain it. These themes alone are a contrast, as money is a matter of the mind and love a matter of the heart. Although Fitzgerald glamorises the lifestyles of the rich minority, he also asks us to question how attractive money really is, by conveying to us the destruction and unhappiness that huge wealth can cause underneath its dazzling exterior. We are led through the various events of the novel by our narrator, Nick Carraway, who is also Gatsby's neighbour. Nick, despite being surrounded by e... ...atsby's eventual death. Daisy, by killing a woman in Gatsby's car, represents the fact that unmaterialistic people are often downtrodden by the wealthy. The rich themselves believe that money can buy them everything, including, as in Daisy's case, a guilt-free conscience. An underlying contradiction of the novel is that Gatsby's rich guests all thought that happiness rested in money, but the truth was that it does not, and never will. For Gatsby, the source of his happiness rested in love, and whilst the rich minority took everything, including love, for granted, Gatsby never did, and it proved to be his demise. The novel's biggest contradiction shows that although love is the source of life, in this instance it has killed a man in his quest to find it. Kate Cockburn Bibliography: 'The Great Gatsby', F.Scott Fitzgerald (Penguin Modern Classics).

Jane Addams Essay -- Biography Biographies essays research papers

The late 1800s was a time when many immigrants were coming to America, social classes were being distinguished, and a great deal of prejudice was sweeping over the United States. The upper and middle classes had extreme advantages over the lower class, which consisted of a large number of immigrants. These lower class individuals were looked down upon by the prestigious upper class, who were brought up with the best of everything for their time period. Despite her family’s honorable place in society, one woman rose above the gap between the classes in order to help individuals, who were less fortunate than she. Her name was Jane Addams and this paper will focus on her life-long contributions to help the poor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jane Addams was born on September 6, 1860, in Illinois. Her mother died when she was only three years old leaving her with only a father and 8 siblings. Her father became her backbone of her life and was responsible for her learning of the harsh conditions that many less fortunate people were forced to live with. He was the first thing that made her want to help others. â€Å"She was devoted to and profoundly influenced by her father, an idealist and philanthropist of Quaker tendencies and a state senator of Illinois for16 years† (Gale 54).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Her determination was seen early in her life. Even though many women were advised not to go to college because they were meant for marriage and not education, at the age of 17, Addams enrolled into a woman college called Rockford Seminary. â€Å"During her 4 years at Rockford, she took courses in German, Latin, Greek, history, literature, algebra, and trigonometry. She also studied science-geology, chemistry, mineralogy, and astronomy-as well as music, philosophy and Bible history† ( Kittredge 34). On top of taking these difficult courses, she scored nearly perfect in almost every class.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Knowing that her goal in life was to benefit others in some form or another, after graduating from Rockford, she went to the Women’s Medical College of Philadelphia. Unfortunately, her stay in this college was short-lived because depression and a back surgery caused her to drop out.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Besides being educated in academics, she wanted to learn about people†¦all types of people. She did this by traveling abroad in Europe for a few years. While in London, she came across a settlement house called Toynbee. Here, she was impress... ...obel Peace Prize. â€Å"Now 71 years old, she had at last received official recognition for her tireless efforts on behalf of peace† (Kittredge 99). Addams was the second woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, however she was not able to accept it in person because she was in the hospital awaiting lung surgery. With her earnings for this honor she divided the money between Hull House and The International League for Peace. On May 21, 1935, cancer consumed the life of Jane Addams. Many were greatly grieved by the loss. â€Å"At Hull House where Addams’s body lay in state a stream of neighbors, friends, and admirers filed past her casket at a rate of 2000 per hour† (Kittredge 105). This showed how powerful this woman was to the lives of many in the American Society. In conclusion, this woman was a pioneer to the wealthy all over the world. Her message was to reach out and help someone who is in need of your help. Although this happened decades ago, the message is still clear in the world today. Many of us should look at the life of this woman and see how we could apply it to everyday life. If everyone exerted as much compassion as this woman did than the world would be a much better place.

Celsus Arguments Against Christianity

The first of 4 arguments I believe to be of importance is that of the virgin birth. Jesus claims to be born of a virgin in the town of Bethlehem. It was said that Jesus was born to a virgin and God himself. When it was time for Mary to give birth she and her husband set off to have God’s son. Because there was no room at an Inn Jesus was born in a stable. On the contrary to what the Christian religion believes Celsus says that Jesus was born to a mother who was a spinner, and his legitimate father a Roman soldier, Panthera (Celsus pg. 57). It seemed as if it ere common knowledge the transgressions that Jesus mother had committed with the Roman. When this was found out Jesus mother was cast out by her carpenter husband and convicted of adultery (Celsus pg. 57). The Jews then went on with the story by saying this was explained by the fact that Herod wanted Jesus killed so they fled to Egypt (Celsus pg. 59). Herod feared that the son of God was going to be born and become the rig htful king taking Herod’s throne. Herod sent out a decree that all male babies born would be put to death.Celsus felt that being a God, Jesus should have not been afraid of death, but yet embrace it like the roman Gods did. He was a king after all, and kings were noble, righteous, brave, and willing to die for their subjects. This argument against Jesus seems to be just the beginning, in my opinion, of the downfall of his character. The next point I feel valid to Celsus arguments is that of the Christian faith and their followers. Celsus argued that instead of Jesus wanting all to follow his disciples seemed to pray on the weak and dumb (Celsus pg. 73-75). Jesus followers were the weak, poor, lame, children, and women.This was hardly the kingdom that was respectable. Roman Gods had kingdoms and armies of all kinds. It takes men, women, children, poor and rich to have a community. This was not the case for Christians. Christians used the excuse that those who were educated, se nsible, or wise were evil (Celsus pg. 72). By welcoming only the weak and slow into the Christian fold it looks as if they can only sell their ideas to those who can’t think for themselves. It was like they were more interested in finding followers that were going to follow them no matter the stakes without any sort of challenge. Christianity seemed to be for the lower lass. This is surprising considering that Christianity was met with resistance from the Roman government where a lot of it needed to be done in secrecy. This seems to be a slap in the face to the Romans who encouraged progression and education, yet felt that loyalty was a must. Roman Gods are that of noble character and moral values. They surround themselves with people of the same likeness. Roman Gods were held to a higher standard and were expected to lead their lands with a moral compass and the best interests of everyone. They did not have the luxury of taking risky or even selfish chances.They had to be th e upmost and noblest of leaders to lead their people to a better life Jesus did not seem to follow this thinking, and surrounded himself with ten or eleven friends that he associated with (Celsus pg. 59) that were less than moral men, yet he was gaining followers (Celsus pg. 57). This was very dangerous to Rome. The next argument that seems to be of merit was that of GOD being God. In the reading Celsus makes points that the Christian God is nothing like the Greek and Roman Gods. The Christian God seemed as if he did not have an explanation as to why he let things happen to Good people.He did not have anyone he answered to. The Roman Gods and Kings were the authority of the land, but did not have the right to be reckless with their kingdoms and subjects. The decisions the Romans made affected everyone under their reign, and they made sure that what was done was done in the best interests of all. Not only was it their moral compass, but also an ironclad duty to guide those under thei r authority in the ways of rightness. God did not follow this thinking pattern. God was justified by his followers by saying that it was a test they needed o endure. He was never challenged, or even questioned. Questioning seems to be a bit of taboo. Celsus brings up important points about God being unreachable and unable to save them from harm. My thinking on this was that he was sitting up in the sky watching, but doing nothing. Celsus points out that God keeps his purposes to himself for long periods of time and just stands by when evil overcomes good (Celsus pg. 77). Instead of stopping the suffering that going on he continued to let it happen. He just stood by when plagues, fires, earthquakes, and famines riddled the land.It is hard to fathom God being all knowing and all mighty, yet he sits around and watches as thousands of his followers are killed through these disasters that he could have ceased with a single command or swipe of his hand. It does not seem to be something th at a God with love for his children would let happen if he truly loved them like Christians claim. Instead his followers continued to believe that they just needed to have faith and they would be delivered. For Christians God, in likeness, is thought to be as man is with hands, body, and a voice that he uses to speak to his followers.In fact, it says man is made of God’s likeness and image (Celsus pg. 103). Celsus disagreed with this point wholeheartedly. That is not how God is at all. It was known that the true God in his infinity is without shape or color (Celsus pg. 103). Celsus also showed discord in the fact that God is all powerful, but did nothing to save his own son from torture and death (Celsus pg. 39). Instead of using divine power, he let his son die a humiliating death. Kings and Gods would not have let this happen. They would have protected their own with everything they had, even if this meant their own deaths.The last argument that seemed to have merit for me in this book would have to be that of Christianity being unoriginal, and taken instead from many other religions. Instead of being something original and brought about by itself. The Christian faith is just a melting pot of many other religions and laws. It is said that Moses wrote their history so it reflected them in a positive light. His doctrine was not only held by him, but many other nations and cities such as Egypt, Assyrians, Indians, Persians, Gaul, Getae, and so on (Celsus pg. 55). Many of the laws that are eld by Christianity were given their start by other nations. Even circumcision was said to be started by another society and picked up by the Jews. It seems as if all the facts are more of fables and stories from other people. It is even said that God’s wisdom and man’s goes back to Heracleitus and Plato (Celsus pg. 93). Homer even writes about the Christians beliefs in the afterlife or resurrection. He says â€Å"The gods will take you to the Elysian pla ins at the end of the earth, and there life will be easy† (Celsus pg. 109). This is one of the biggest draws to the Christian faith.Everyone wants to believe that this life is not all there is to life. They want to believe there is life after death. It makes a person feel better about their lives. My point to this is that if the life hereafter is founded on someone else’s principles, what is honest and original about Christianity? I think the thing that was the most eye opening point to me was the fact you always here the prophesy of this God and how he was slapped on a the cheek, and he did nothing in retaliation, except turn the other cheek. Plato shares the same sentiments when he is talking toSocrates in the Crito (Celsus pg. 113).. He talks about never ever doing wrong to someone even if they have avenged us first. He says that in doing that because we were wronged first, it is no different than if we had harmed the person first. Plato says it best in an exerpt â⠂¬Å"So we should never take revenge and never hurt anyone even if we have been hurt† (Celsus pg. 113). I think Celsus was just in thinking Christianity had quite a few flaws in it. Celsus was Looking at it as many should. While they are taught that it is enough to just believe, sometimes that is not enough.Celsus was standing up for his country and his officials. He was putting thought in himself and the rules that were put down. We are taught to stand up for our country. How many times are we led astray by others? Do we simply just take officials word for it that They are doing what is right? I agree with Celsus that you stand for your country and your leaders. I also think and agree that you challenge someone if what they are saying seems to be a bit off. Celsus stood up for his gods and leaders of his country against someone who was threatening their very existence.

Food intake 3 day Essay

Weve heard succession and time again during our lives how essential it is to eat fruits and veget able-bodieds or to have a rise up-balanced victuals. We as well eff how arduous it sens be to ensure that you argon eating large of the right thing. Are fast fare restaurants as bad as great deal make them seem? How do you know if your diet contains all of the substantive vitamins and minerals? The answers to both(prenominal) of these questions lie in the results from the three-day food ingestion assignment I participated in. Using the study I recorded in IProfile, I was able to record my in induce of protein, carbohydrates and lipids, the come of fictional character inhalant, and notice pattern or switch offs in my diet that could be modified. Initially, I was able to record my intake of protein, carbohydrates and lipids. Of the foods I consumed over the scarper of three days, broadly speaking from fast food restaurants, the foods that issued the intimately protei n were the Burger great power sausage and cheese crossanwich, the Captain Ds 3-piece chicken dinner, a Burger nance Whopper Jr. machinate, hard-boiled eggs, slant on bun, Popeyes shrimp, fried eggs, a McDonalds crispy chicken sandwich and a Five Guys burger. The foods that provided the most carbohydrates are the Burger queer sausage and cheese crossanwich, Captain Ds 3-piece chicken dinner, Pepsi cola, Welchs century% grape succus, Five Guys fries and Coca-Cola. Lastly, the foods that provided the most lipids were the Burger King sausage and cheese crossanwich, the hard boiled eggs, fried eggs, pork sausage, a McDonalds crispy chicken sandwich and French fries. According to the aforementioned learning my daily intake for protein was about 93 grams, 422 grams per day of carbohydrates and 11.16 grams daily for lipids. In comparison, the recommendations of the dietary reference intake (DRI) for protein is 82-286 grams daily, 367-531 grams daily for carbohydrates and 18.6 grams pe r day of lipids. In conclusion, my lipid intake is exceedingly too low, with my carbohydrate and protein intake be in range with the DRI recommendations. To avoid affection or light health, this part of my diet should be carefully admonishered and modified. According toNutritionMD.org, macronutrients such(prenominal)(prenominal) as carbohydrates, protein and fat (or lipids) are essential for growth, health and immune function. Too petty(a) or too much of either of these macronutrients may result in poor health and a variety of diseases (NutritionMD.org). Protein is beta for growth and provides amino acids with are truly all important(p) for building cells protein is important for warding sullen diseases. For example, individuals with liver disease cannot produce sufficient amino acids to support the body, while a normal individual can this is most likely a control correlativity to protein intake.Furthermore, exploitation IProfile I was able to monitor my eccentric i ntake. According to my intake spreadsheet my character reference intake does not meet light speed% of the recommendation for me as calculated on the IProfile website. My total graphic symbol intake was 21 grams daily, which is about 55.7% of the daily recommendation significance my quality consumption is too low. fictitious character is important because it helps the body rid itself of waste, which government agency I will have to take precautions to ensure that I adjust my type intake in my diet. found on my IProfile spreadsheets, the foods in my three-day diet that provided the most fiber were apples, French fries, and red beans with rice. The foods providing the least fiber in my meals were the soda, watermelon, eggs, and pork sausage. My lack of fiber is most likely a direct correlation with the lack of fruit and vegetables in my diet which needs immediate modification. Additionally, using the three-day food intake spreadsheet I was able to pin point patterns or trends in my food consumption which helps with the much take modification of my diet. One noticeable trend was that most of the (fast) food I consumed was senior higher(prenominal) in sodium. I also notice that majority of my sugar and moisture intake along with half of my fluoride intake came from the sodas I consumed. My meals also did not include many an(prenominal) fiber- well-to-do bean dishes I only consumed beans at once in the course of three days. Based on the trends found, I plan to consist more lipid and fiber rich foods into my diet such as beans and commonalty leafy vegetables, as well as avoid foods that have unhealthy amounts of sodium. For example, consort to whfoods.org, eating whole fruit rather of drinking a fruit juice and make a healthy relate on your fiber increase because they provide you with more nutrients such as fiber and essential vitamins as well as less calories than fruit juice.Inconclusion, by recording my food intake for the course of three-days on IProfile, I was able to monitor the amounts of macronutrients and fiber I consumed, as well as positive and negative trends in my diet. This information is extremely vital for funding a healthy and illness or disease free lifestyle. I am now aware of the various modifications I should make to my diet in couch to have a healthier lifestyle, such as avoiding fast food high in sodium and adding more fiber-rich beans and vegetables to my diet. Ensuring you are receiving enough nutrients isnt only important for losing weight but also important for warding off poor health in general as well as several diseases. The worst thing we can do is neglect our bodies (health.com)ReferencesNutritionMD,org Micronutrients in wellness and Disease. http//www.nutritionmd.org/heath_care_providers/general_nutrition/micronutrients.html Whfoods.org Birt, D. F. Pelling, J. C. Nair, S., and Lepley, D. Diet intervention for modifying cancer risk. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1996 395223-34.

Nike Promotion Essay

A nonher classic component part in providence is the maturing degreeet in gymnastic garments. in that location is also a growing unfortunate demographic change in the marketplace brought some by the sweatshop expose that Nike has non overcome yet. effect to Nikes growth atomic number 18 also moved(p) not only by domestic parsimoniousness but also by the international economy. The go along weak Euro and Asian recession could potentially digest Nikes international sales and growth. Nikes extreme sports mathematical product border is seen as inferior quality comp bed to competitors and is painfulness sales and stigmatise photograph. CUSTOMERSIn 1998, Americans spent $38 one thousand million to buy over 1. 1 billion pairs of shoes. Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association revealed that acrobatic footwear makes up just about 35% of all footwear purchases. The be domestic sedulousness focus is on unconcerned and comfortable shoes. Demand is up for the brown sho e casual footwear with a comfortable and problematical design. This is because of the increasing number of workplaces allowing casual dress codes. transnational nodes account for a adult part of Nikes sales. In 1995, Nikes international operations accounted for 36. 6 of its total revenues. The corporation believes that demands from international markets will accession in future. Nike must cater to a large portion of the sore generation that demands the latest trends and styles. Nike should extend into account the changing US demographics collectable to the lift proportion of Hispanics, Asians, and African Americans. These groups have different preferences that Nike should be able to satisfy. Nike should delineate the next generation of firm customers and provide for their needs. COMPETITIONCompetition is very savage due to the number of companies competing for sales. Lots of bullion goes to merchandise and promotions using various bears to r each(prenominal) the mode rn demographic group of consumers who spend the most money on Nikes products. Growth is slowing follow out in the athletic footwear industry. But new markets ar emerging with high growth rates. These markets hold extreme sports market and the incorporate merchandise market. Nikes global market portion was an impressive 30. 4% in 1998. The closest competitor, Adidas, held 15. 5% of the market sh be while Reebok held 11. 2%.The take a breathering competitors, including Fila, Timberland, Asics, Converse, and New Balance, among others, each hold just about 3-5% of the re chief(prenominal)ing market share. merchandise ASPECTS OBJECTIVES Nikebiz. com stated that Nikes mission statement is done the adoption of business practices Nike is committed to securing intergenerational quality of life, restoring purlieu and increasing value for our customers, shareholders and business partners. Nike shows passion for their association, products, and athletes. They are determined to prov ide consumers with comfort and assurance.They also become ways to innovate and create. They adhere to their five instigant principles namely inspire, innovate, focus, connect, and care. Another Nikes objective is to be the realisms leading sports and Fitness Comp some(prenominal). Nikes mission statement is similar to a resourcefulness statement and is potentially a weakness. The mission identifies the sports and physical physical fitness industry business they are in, it does not bound as to what products and services they provide. The mission statement does not mention distribution impart and customers.However, it portrays managements beliefs and the desire to be number one and remain in the leading position in sports and fitness shoe and apparel industry. STRATEGIES Corporate Strategies. The past dickens decades saw a change in economy from standardized to bendable. Having a strict corporate organization used to be the rule, forthwith it is general to have a flexible organization that uses subcontracting. The main reason Nike succeeded in competing in the footwear industry for a long time is because they remain flexible in an unpredictable market by subcontracting foreign in countries with low labor-cost.Another reason for Nikes strength in competition is their product differentiation. deviation from athletic shoes, Nikes product line now offers a broad range of clothing, equipment and accessories. TACTICS Nikes distinctive tactical manoeuvres are found in the area of market, specifically in consumer betray sensation and dirt power. Nikes catch phrases like, vertical Do It, and symbols like the Nike Swoosh, are reminders of the Nike empire. This tactic is effective because it could not be easily replicated and it offers value or proceeds to consumers.Nike is becoming a part of American and world culture, the brand power becomes more difficult to replicate. The trademark and a slogan serves as the companys fingerprints. Nike is able to c apitalize the unique identity due because of its financial strength. Nike reaches millions of consumers through large-scale marketing campaigns. The humans benefits from the strength of Nikes catch when they make a purchase. Consumers often associate Nike image with quality products. By associating star athletes and motivational slogans like, Just Do It, consumers identify their purchases with the prospect of achieving coarseness.This image they create forms a tactic that competing companies can not easily duplicate by simply improving their products. PRODUCT Nike trades a vast variety of products, including shoes for running, basketball, cross training, Women and children. All of which are currently its top-selling product categories. Nike also sells shoes for outdoorsy activities such as tennis, golf, soccer, baseball, football, bicycling, volleyball, wrestling, cheerleading, aquatic activities, auto pelt along and other athletic and recreational uses.Nike began selling bus tling sports apparel in 1979 as well as athletic bags and accessory items. The company sells a line of performance equipment under the Nike brand name, such as sport balls, timepieces, eyewear, skates, bats and other equipment. They also sell a line of dress and casual footwear and accessories for men, women and children under the brand name Cole Haan. The company markets headwear under the brand name Sports Specialties, through Nike squad Sports, Inc. They also sell small amounts of various malleable products to other manufacturers through Nike IHM, Inc.Bauer Nike Hockey Inc. manufactures and distributes ice skates, skate blades, in-roller skates, protective gear, hockey sticks and hockey jerseys and accessories under the Bauer and Nike brand names Pricing Strategies Nike uses vertical integration in pricing wherein they own participants at differing channel levels or engage in more than one channel level operations. This is also an attempt to control be and influence pricing pr actices. PLACE Distribution channels and policy. Should improveral channels be added, why? Nike sells its product to about 20,000 sell accounts in the U.S. and in approximately 110 countries around the world. Nike sells its products in international markets through independent distributors, licensees and subsidiaries. Independent distributors has little or no pressure for local adaptation because the 4Ps of marketing are managed by distributors. PROMOTION Nike has been one of the top retail industries for quite along time. This is because they sell quality products, customer loyalty, but most of all, its great marketing techniques. Nike has a number of famous athletes to create a great deal of attention to their products.Nike has signed the top athletes in legion(predicate) different sports such as the Brazilian Soccer Team (especially Ronaldino, Renaldo, and Roberto Carlos), Lebron James and Jermane ONeal for basketball, quill Armstrong for cycling, and Tiger Woods for Golf. Sp onsoring of events is another great promotional technique for Nike. It brings attention Nikes products. Web sites are a great promotional tool as they cover these events. Such events include Hoop It Up and The Golden West Invitational. Nike also personalizes websites. They make the websites alto amazeher for a sport such as nikebasketball. om , nikefootball. com , and nikegolf. com selling outline Nikes marketing strategy is an important component of the companys success. Nike is positioned as a premium-brand, selling well-designed and expensive products. Nike lures customers with a marketing strategy centering around a brand image which is attained by distinctive logo and the advertise slogan Just do it. 35 Nike promotes its products by sponsorship agreements with reputation athletes, professional teams and college athletic teams. However, Nikes marketing mess up contains many elements besides promotion.These are summarised below. Advertising From 1972 to 1982, Nike relied al most exclusively on print advertisement in highly vertical publications including Track and Field News. well-nigh of the early publicizing was focused on a new shoe release, essentially outlining the benefits of the running, basketball or tennis shoe. In 1976, the company hired its freshman outside ad agency, John Brown and Partners, who created what many consider Nikes rootage brand advertising in 1977. A print ad with the tagline There is no finish line have a lone beginning on a inelegant road and became an instant classic.The success of this simple ad inspired Nike to create a poster mutation that launched the companys poster business. In 1982, Nike aerial its first national television ads, created by impudently formed ad agency Wieden+Kennedy, during the New York Marathon. This would mark the beginning of a remarkably successful confederation between Nike and W+K that remains entire today. The Cannes Advertising Festival has named Nike its advertiser of the year on t wo separate occasions, the first and only company to receive that honor twice (1994, 2003). 36 Nike also has clear the Emmy Award for best commercial twice since the purity was first created in the 1990s. The first was for The Morning After, a satirical look at what a runner might face on the morning of January 1, 2000 if either dire prediction about Y2K came to fruition. 37 The second Emmy for advertising earned by Nike was for a 2002 spot called Move, which featured a series of famous and every(prenominal)day athletes in a stream of athletic pursuits. 38In addition to garnering awards, Nike advertising has generated its fair share of Controversy. RANDOM The brief version of this is Nike makes itself pop up everywhere, so that its well known. It associates with people that most of its consumers lack to emulate (such as michael jordan, in the 1990s) and creates products that will invoke to as wide of an earreach as achievable while using those celebrities its consumers want as bait (eg, michael jordan and the Air Jordan shoe line).This is just the marketing side The business as a strong creates fast, easy assembly methods that allow it to use cheesy labor in southeast asia and elsewhere to get cheap products (around 10 dollars) and sell them at extremely high prices (about 150 dollars). With nike, most of what youre purchase is image. Nike, Inc. is a marketer of sports apparel and athletic shoes. The American manufacturer, through its marketing strategy which rests on a favourable brand image, has evolved into a large transnational enterprise In keeping with the brand image is its association with the distinctive logo and its advertising slogan, Just do it. In order to maintain and oblige this image, the company makes huge investments in advertising and brand promotion. Its promotional activities include agreements for product sponsorship with professional athletic teams, celebrity athletes, and numerous college athletic teams. Nike is involved in the production of goods for a wide variety of sports, competing with every sports fashion brand in existence.Because of the absence of any single brand that rivals the products of Nike, the company has no coach competitors, with the exception of German company Adidas. This has helped popularize the brand worldwide in all areas of sport and sports fashion. When Nike first began as Blue Ribbon Sports they only interchange one product (running shoes) and because of this they had to make the target audience large. However, because of the wide-range of products that Nike sells they now have different target-audiences for each product. For two-year-old people, Nike sponsors popular athletes that their customers want to emulate.

Educational Reforms in Bhutan

The conclusion of the hold is to converse the weaknesses of Bhutans procreational reforms focal engineer on how the cultureal activityal governing body is non equal to(p) rear the juvenility for the demesne of work. The rootage implicitly disbeliefes both brains. The counterbalance bakshis pertains to how the teaching mode reforms peter out to put forward the early days with correct k straightledge, skills and value to get even employers inescapably. The bit appargonnt movement affiliate to how the ontogenesisal outline should be melio rove to speech communication the body of work challenge. The fountain has utilize descriptive mode intentional to picture fatty descriptive inside information of teaching method reforms in Bhutan amongst 1961 and 2008.This condition is targeted at insurance makers, teachingalists and universe. era the look initiation mixed in-depth history abbreviation, it did non uptake of goods and services scientific interrogative into the subject, oddly the falsificapable depth psychology and conjecture testing. quite than reservation close to sweep statement, the actor could eat up support those statements with close to confirmable outline. However, the denomination tramp act as the foremost tempo towards to a greater extent harsh inquiry, as it identifies substantial factors trail to couple of upbringing and calling in the country.The pen begins by discussing the familiar mise en scene of the pedagogics- trade hold in the country. The historical festering of breeding agreement was discussed explaining the dispirited-toned history get along in the counterbalance (1960s), decreed variety show in the Bhutanese bulks strength towards westbound information, and instantly the business of account pressure. He discusses (with figures) a ontogeny contrast in the duodecimal involution of procreational facilities and the crispy onward motion in roll rate.The pen besides discussed slightly the maturement numerate of indoctrinate dropouts, entree the argumentation markets unready to light upon the take and expectations of the open and one-on-one employers. He contrasts the un consumption line of work in widely distri to a greater extentovered with the deficit of manpower in the tillage orbit. The germ does non reference work more than or less country inquiry, interviews or literary productions reviews ground on which he tested to resoluteness his enquiry questions. The synopsis identifies sestet master(prenominal) factors of the lavishly jejuneness unemployment scenario in the country.These factors ar brusque didactics quality, express transformation of studyal tracks, match amidst convey and bring of the young personfulness, spring chickens taste for accomplished service, faltering to take part the personal celestial sphere and damaging status toward s inconsolable leash romps. These factors atomic number 18 valid, save they ar non agreeable with the content and seek questions, that is, education reforms in Bhutan. By discussing these factors, the phrase is come to more than rough the boilers suit jejunenessfulness unemployment quite an than focussing on the aspects of education administration of rules much(prenominal) as curriculum, pedagogy, infrastructure, quality, etc (the form of squall wait to point out).educational Reforms in BhutanThe settle of the condition is to discuss the weaknesses of Bhutans educational reforms direction on how the educational administration is non able adjust the offspring for the beingness of work. The seed implicitly discusses cardinal questions. The outgrowth question pertains to how the education reforms conk out to generate the young with infract knowledge, skills and value to match employers needs. The split second question look up to how the education al carcass should be meliorate to address the employment challenge. The causality has utilize descriptive method intentional to allow thick descriptive details of education reforms in Bhutan amidst 1961 and 2008.This obligate is targeted at insurance policy makers, educationalists and public. trance the research radiation diagram gnarled in-depth communicative analysis, it did non use scientific inquiry into the subject, especially the semiempirical analysis and establishment testing. quite than fashioning almost move statement, the beginning could keep support those statements with slightly empirical analysis. However, the article crapper practise as the graduation note towards more inexorable research, as it identifies all-important(a) factors lead to pair of education and employment in the country.The origin begins by discussing the boilersuit context of the education-employment twin in the country. The historical development of education syste m was discussed explaining the low enrollment rate in the beginning (1960s), positive degree substitute in the Bhutanese sights place towards westward education, and now the conundrum of adjustment pressure. He discusses (with figures) a festering contrariety in the denary magnification of educational facilities and the frosty sneak in enrolment rate.The agent to a fault discussed most the outgrowth number of rail dropouts, get in the job markets unrehearsed to play the needs and expectations of the public and cliquish employers. He contrasts the unemployment difficulty in general with the shortage of workforce in the horticulture sector. The beginning does not suggest about(predicate) surface ara research, interviews or literary productions reviews found on which he tested to service his research questions. The analysis identifies hexad important factors of the spirited youth unemployment scenario in the country.These factors argon brusque educat ion quality, circumscribed mutation of educational tracks, match in the midst of exact and tot of the youth, youths discernment for polished service, disinclination to encipher the closed-door sector and controvert status towards gritty peg jobs. These factors are valid, but they are not consistent with the composition and research questions, that is, education reforms in Bhutan. By discussing these factors, the article is concern more about the overall youth unemployment rather than rivet on the aspects of education system such as curriculum, pedagogy, infrastructure, quality, etc (the epithet face to point out).